Explanation

Section 107 ppc defines abatement; it outlines the different ways in which abatement can be committed. e.g. Instigation, conspiracy, international aid Section 109 specifies the punishment for abatement,

And it states that if the act abetted is committed, a consequence,

And no express provision is made for the punishment of that abetment,

The abettor shall be punished with the punishment provided for the offense.

Explanation

Section 64 deals with the commission of an offense in the Magistrate's presence and within the local limits of their jurisdiction,

Granting them the power to perform the arrest themselves or order another person to do so.

Explanation

The legal term “Audi alteram partem” means Listen to the other side. 

This Latin maxim is a fundamental principle of natural justice, ensuring that no person is judged or condemned without a fair hearing in which both parties have the opportunity to present their case and respond to the evidence against them. 

Explanation

 Under Section 10 of the Punjab Prevention of Hoarding Act 2020 (and similar provisions in the Federal and other provincial laws,

Such as the Price Control and Prevention of Profiteering and Hoarding (Amendment) Act, 2022, for ICT),

Any person who provides information about an act of hoarding that leads to a conviction

And the release of funds (from the sale of seized goods) into the government exchequer is entitled to a reward. 

Explanation

Under the Punjab Price Control of Essential Commodities Act 2024, the Deputy Commissioner (DC) is the Controller of Prices and Supplies in their respective District.

Explanation

The Hoarding Act schedule typically includes Essential commodities like food, medicine, and fuel. 

Examples of items often listed in the schedules of various "Hoarding Acts" include:

Food items: Wheat, rice, sugar, milk, edible oils, pulses, meat, fruits, and vegetables.

Medicines/Health supplies: Drugs, face masks, sanitizers, oxygen gas and cylinders, and surgical gloves.

Fuel/Energy sources: Kerosene oil, coal, firewood, LPG, and LNG.

Other necessities: Cement, fertilizers, and basic clothing materials. 

Explanation

Petrol is NOT an article mentioned in the Schedule under the Punjab Prevention of Hoarding Act 2020. 

The Schedule to the Act lists numerous essential items, including:

Sugar (White sugar)

Wheat (and wheat flour)

Rice (Paddy is listed, and other sources mention "Rice all sorts" in similar legislation) 

Explanation

The most accurate definition of "officer" among the options is A person authorized to act under a law or in an official capacity. 

An officer is generally a person who holds a position of authority and responsibility, either by election or appointment, in a government, corporation, society, or other organization.

This person is authorized to perform specific duties and functions associated with that office, often including the ability to bind the organization to contracts or exercise sovereign duties in the public sector. 

Explanation

Dismissal for default means a case is dismissed for non-appearance or non-prosecution. 

Non-appearance:

A case is dismissed if the plaintiff (or their counsel) fails to appear in court on the date of the hearing or an adjourned date.

Non-prosecution (or "want of prosecution"):

A case is dismissed if the party who filed it fails to take the necessary steps to move the case forward within a reasonable time (e.g., failure to file documents, serve summons, or comply with court orders), indicating a lack of intent to pursue the claim. 

Explanation

In law, “interpretation” means A) Explaining the meaning of statutes or provisions [1, 2]. 

Legal interpretation, often referred to as statutory construction, is the process by which courts and other legal bodies determine the precise meaning and intent behind written laws or specific legal phrases and terms within those laws [1, 2].

The goal is to apply the law as the legislative body intended, or to determine the legal effect of a document