Explanation

Karl Benz created the first gasoline-powered car

Explanation

John McCarthy is called the father of artificial intelligence. 

He was an American computer scientist

He coined the term "artificial intelligence" in 1955

Organized the 1956 Dartmouth Conference, which is considered the birth of AI as a field of study. 

Received the Nobel Prize of Computing in 1971

Explanation

Manufacturer: Foxconn.

Developer: Apple Inc..

Release Date: June 29, 2007.

Key Design: Features a 3.5-inch screen and was developed under the codename "Project Purple". 

Explanation

Ray Tomlinson, an American programmer, invented email 

When: 1971.

Where: Working for Bolt, Beranek and Newman (BBN) on the ARPANET.

Explanation

 Facebook was founded by Mark Zuckerberg

It is an online social media and social networking service

Owned by the American company Meta Platforms

Founded February 4, 2004

Headquarters: Menlo Park, California, U.S.

Explanation

The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine recognized work on peripheral immune tolerance

Awarded jointly to Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguch

They identified regulatory T cells (Tregs)—the immune system’s "security guards"—and the FOXP3 gene,

Explanation

 Hahn is involved in the German project aimed at developing an atomic bomb.

History:

On December 21, 1938, German scientists Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann split uranium atoms

and were surprised to find several lighter products, including barium-141, instead of the heavy elements they had anticipated.

Additional information:

J. Robert Oppenheimer was called the "father of the atomic bomb".

Explanation

German Inventor Karl von Drais is credited with developing the first bicycle.

His machine, known as the "swiftwalker," hit the road in 1817

Explanation

Jean-Jacques Rousseau was born on June 28, 1712

Died on July 2, 1778, at the age of 66 years.

He is called the Father of the French Revolution.

Explanation

Wilhelm Johannsen coined the term “gene” in 1909

Johannsen created "gene" from the Greek word genos, meaning "birth" or "race".

He  was a Danish botanist and geneticist

 He is best known for coining the terms gene, phenotype, and genotype, and for his 1903 "pure line" experiments in genetics.

Born: 3 February 1857, Elsinore, Denmark

Died: 11 November 1927 (aged 70) Copenhagen, Denmark