Explanation

The largest blood vessel in the body is the: Aort

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The blood vessels that supply blood to heart muscles are: Coronary arteries

Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart toward body tissues are called:  Arteries

The smallest blood vessels are called capillaries.

Explanation

ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) is called the energy currency of the cell because it stores and provides energy for cellular activities.

It releases energy when converted to ADP (Adenosine Diphosphate), which is then recycled back into ATP through cellular respiration.

Explanation

Discoverer of Cell: Robert Hook

Robert Hook described the cell as: Basic unit of life

Explanation

Explanation

Cations are positively charged ions. 

Cations are formed when a metal loses its electrons.

Explanation

Lipid-rich components of bacterial cells present in the bacterial membrane.

Bacterial membranes present a large diversity of amphiphilic lipids.

Explanation

A chromosome is made up of proteins and DNA organized into genes.

Human somatic cells have 46 chromosomes (23 pairs).

These include 22 pairs of autosomes and 1 pair of sex chromosomes.

Explanation

Protista includes both unicellular organisms like amoeba and multicellular organisms like algae.

Fungi also includes unicellular organisms like yeast and multicellular organisms like mushrooms and molds.

Explanation

Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half and is essential for the formation of germ cells (sperm and egg).

It ensures genetic diversity.

It is fundamental to sexual reproduction.

Explanation

The ostrich egg is the largest cell in the animal kingdom.

It can weigh up to 1.4 kg.