Explanation

"Tracheophyta" is the scientific name for vascular plants, meaning they have specialized tissues (xylem and phloem) for transporting water and nutrients throughout the plant. 

Explanation

The yellowing of leaves due to lack of chlorophyll is called chlorosis.

This condition occurs when the green pigment, chlorophyll, is reduced or absent in the leaves, causing them to turn yellow. 

Explanation

 Chlorophyll, the pigment responsible for photosynthesis in plants, features a porphyrin ring structure at its core.

This ring is composed of four smaller pyrrole rings linked by methine bridges.

A magnesium ion is centrally located within this porphyrin ring, held in place by bonds with nitrogen atoms from the pyrrole rings. 

Explanation

In bryophytes, the gametophyte generation is dominant.

This means the leafy, green, haploid structure that is typically seen is the gametophyte, which is the most visible and longest-lived part of the bryophyte life cycle.

The diploid sporophyte is generally smaller and dependent on the gametophyte for survival. 

Explanation

 Haustoria are specialized structures produced by parasitic fungi

They penetrate the host cells and absorb nutrients directly from the cytoplasm. 

Explanation

 The botanical name for potato is Solanum tuberosum L..

It is a tetraploid species within the nightshade family, Solanaceae. 

Explanation

The ecological role of fungi as decomposers is primarily paralleled by bacteria.

Both fungi and bacteria are essential decomposers in ecosystems,

Breaking down dead organic matter and releasing nutrients back into the environment.

While fungi are known for their ability to decompose complex organic materials like cellulose and lignin

Bacteria also play a crucial role in breaking down a wide range of substances.

Together, they form the core of the decomposition process,

Which is vital for nutrient cycling and maintaining ecosystem health

Explanation

 Coralline red algae are the type of algae that play a role in building coral reefs, along with coral animals.

These algae secrete and deposit calcium carbonate,

Which helps to cement the reef structure together

Explanation

 Sweet peas are annual climbing plants with fragrant, butterfly-shaped flowers. 

They are part of the genus Lathyrus within the Fabaceae family. 

The name Lathyrus is derived from the Greek word for "pea," and odoratus means "scented". 

They are cultivated for their beautiful and fragrant flowers. 

Explanation

 Bamboo is the fastest-growing plant in the world. 

Some species can grow up to 91 cm (about 35 inches) in a single day under optimal conditions

Most  eucalyptus trees grow much faster than other trees

Some eucalyptus species can grow 6 to 12 feet per year.