Pakistan currently operates under a parliamentary democracy, where the Prime Minister is the head of government, and the President holds a largely ceremonial role.
This system allows elected representatives to govern and make decisions on behalf of the citizens.
Article 31(2a) of the Constitution of Pakistan directs the State to make the teachings of the Qur'an and Sunnah compulsory, promote them, and ensure proper Islamic education.
Article 29 states that the Principles of Policy are defined in the Constitution from Articles 29 to 40, and it also specifies the responsibility of each organ and authority of the State to act in accordance with these principles.
In the Constitution of India, Article 46 of the Directive Principles of State Policy makes it a principle of state policy to promote the educational and economic interests of backward classes.