Explanation

• Hazrat Ayesha’s (RA) white scarf was used as a flag during Ghazwa-e-Badr.
• The scarf was reportedly tied as a banner and carried by Ali ibn Abi Talib (RA).

Additional information:

• Date: 17 Ramadan, 2 AH (13 March 624 CE)
• Location: Badr (near Madinah)
• Muslim Army: About 313 soldiers
• Quraysh Army: About 1,000 soldiers
• First major battle between: The Muslims and the Quraysh of Makkah

Last verified on 09-07-2026

Explanation

• The Durand Line was established as the official border between British India and Afghanistan.
• It was drawn in 1893.
• British representative: Sir Mortimer Durand
• Afghan ruler: Amir Abdur Rahman Khan
• It later became the international border between Pakistan and Afghanistan.
• Length: Around 2,640 km

Last updated 08 Nov 2026 by NA

Explanation

• Lahore Resolution was passed in the 27th annual session of the All India Muslim League.
  
• It was presented by A. K. Fazlul Huq.
• Adopted by the All-India Muslim League on the occasion of its three-day general session in Lahore on 22–24 March 1940.
• The session was held at Minto Park, Lahore.
• Muhammad Ali Jinnah presided over the historic session.

Last verified on 01-09-2026

Explanation

• UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) provides backup power to a computer during a power failure.
• It helps prevent the loss of unsaved data by keeping the computer running temporarily.
• It can also protect equipment from certain power fluctuations.

Last verified on 01-09-2026

Explanation

• Edition: 22nd, held in Qatar from 20 Nov – 18 Dec 2022.
• Winner: Argentina – third World Cup title, first in 36 years.
• Runner-up: France.
• Final Match: Argentina vs France at Lusail Stadium, Qatar.

Additional information:

• Third Place: Croatia | Fourth Place: Morocco.
• Top Scorer: Kylian Mbappe (France) – 8 goals, scored hat-trick in final.
• Best Player / Golden Ball: Lionel Messi (Argentina) – second time winner.
• Best Young Player: Enzo Fernandez (Argentina).
• Best Goalkeeper / Golden Glove: Emiliano Martinez (Argentina).

Last verified on 08-03-2026

Explanation

• 1947–1953: Neutrality

Additional information:

• 1954–1962: Alliances
• 1963–1978: Bilateralism
• 1979–1989: Alliances
• 1990–present: Post-Cold War

Last verified on 01-09-2026

Explanation

• CNN is a major American television news channel.
• Its full form is Cable News Network.
• It was founded on 1st June 1980 by Ted Turner.
• CNN is famous for 24-hour global news coverage.
• It was the first channel to provide continuous news broadcasting.

Last verified on 17-05-2026

Explanation

• Forest has about 4.8% (5%) of the total land area.
• The total area of Pakistan is 881,913 km.²
• In Pakistan's hilly areas, about 40% forest comprises coniferous and scrub forests.
• The largest forest in Pakistan is Changa Manga.

Last verified on 03-02-2026

Explanation

• "PEMRA" stands for Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority.
• It is the organization responsible for regulating and licensing electronic media in Pakistan.
• It was established in March 2002.

Last verified on 01-09-2026

Explanation

• Joe Biden became the 46th President of the United States on 20 January 2021.
• Kamala Harris was sworn in as the 49th Vice President on the same day.
• Biden succeeded Donald Trump as President.
• Kamala Harris became the first woman, first Black American, and first South Asian American to serve as U.S. Vice President.

Last verified on 01-09-2026