Explanation

• The kidney was the first human organ to be successfully transplanted.
• The first successful living-donor kidney transplant was performed on December 23, 1954.
• It was performed by Dr. Joseph Murray and his team in Boston, USA.
• The transplant was between identical twins, Ronald and Richard Herrick.

Last verified on 02-09-2026

Explanation

• A normal human body has one gallbladder.
• The gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver.
• It stores and concentrates bile, which helps digest fats.
• Bile is released into the small intestine during digestion.

Last verified on 02-09-2026

Explanation

• The Nobel Prize in Literature was not awarded in 2018.
• It was postponed because of a sexual-abuse scandal and conflict of interest involving the Swedish Academy.
• The 2018 Nobel Prizes in Physics and Peace were awarded.
• The 2018 Literature Prize was later awarded to Olga Tokarczuk in 2019.

Last verified on 02-09-2026

Explanation

• Name: Shirin Ebadi
• Country: Iran
• Award: Nobel Peace Prize
• Year: 2003
• Recognition: Human rights and democracy

Last verified on 02-09-2026

Explanation

• Industrial sector: 20.30%
• Agriculture sector: A major contributor to Pakistan's GDP.
• Services sector: The largest broad sector of Pakistan's economy.
• Major industrial activity: Manufacturing.
• Other components: Mining, electricity, gas, and construction.

Last verified on 02-09-2026

Explanation

• Greenland is the world’s largest island.
• It is located between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans.
• It belongs to the Kingdom of Denmark.
• Population is about 56,000 people only.
• Area: 2.131 million km²
• Maximum width: 1,050 km
• Location: North America region (Arctic area)
• Capital: Nuuk

Last verified on 06-06-2026

Explanation

• SAARC founded: 8 December 1985
• Full Form: South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
• Headquarters: Kathmandu, Nepal
• Founding place: Dhaka, Bangladesh

SAARC Member Countries:

1. Afghanistan
2. Bangladesh
3. Bhutan
4. India
5. Maldives
6. Nepal
7. Pakistan
8. Sri Lanka

Last verified on 12-06-2026

Explanation

• The Holy Prophet (ﷺ) participated in the Fijar War (Harb al-Fijar) before Prophethood.
• The war took place during his youth, around 590 AD.
• He assisted his uncles by collecting and handing them arrows.
• Age of the Prophet (ﷺ): About 15–20 years.
• Harb al-Fijar means "The Sacrilegious War" because fighting took place during the sacred months.

Verified & Updated

Explanation

• Main aim: Protect and restore the Ottoman Caliphate.
• Started: 1919
• Ended: 1924, after the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate.
• Major leaders: Ali Brothers, Abul Kalam Azad, and others.
• Major ally: Mahatma Gandhi supported the movement and linked it with the Non-Cooperation Movement.

Last verified on 02-09-2026

Explanation

• Ctrl + F is the shortcut key used to find/search text in a document, webpage, PDF, or many software applications.
• It opens the Find search box.
• Users can quickly locate words or phrases without reading the entire document.

Additional information:

• Ctrl + H → Find and Replace
• Ctrl + G → Go To a page, line, or section
• Ctrl + A → Select All
• Ctrl + S → Save document

Last verified on 11-07-2026