Explanation

• “Analysis” is a Greek-origin noun ending in -is.
• In plural form, -is changes to -es, making it analyses.
• It is an irregular plural, not formed by adding simple “s”.

Last verified on 06-06-2026

Explanation

• Phenomena is its correct plural form.
• Phenomenon is a singular noun.
• Example: Many natural phenomena occur in nature.

Last verified on 07-07-2026

Explanation

• First Religion: Zoroastrianism (Fire Worship)
• Birthplace: Persia (Iran)
• Later Religion: Christianity
• Accepted Islam: In Madinah after meeting Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ)
• Famous Contribution: Suggested digging the Battle of the Trench (Ghazwa-e-Khandaq).

Last verified on 11-07-2026

Explanation

• Page orientation refers to the direction in which a page is displayed or printed.
• Portrait is vertical in orientation.
• Landscape is horizontal in orientation.
• Both orientations are commonly available in word-processing applications such as Microsoft Word.

Last verified on 07-09-2026

Explanation

• The Atlantic Ocean covers approximately 20% of Earth’s total surface area.
• It is the second-largest ocean after the Pacific.
• It separates the Americas from Europe and Africa.

Additional information:

• Pacific Ocean: ~30%
• Indian Ocean: ~14%
• Southern Ocean: ~4%
• Arctic Ocean: ~3%

Last verified on 07-09-2026

Explanation

• The Indian Ocean covers approximately 70.56 million square kilometers (27.2 million square miles).
• It is the third-largest ocean in the world.
• It lies between Africa, Asia, Australia, and the Southern Ocean.

Additional information:

• Largest ocean: Pacific Ocean
• Second largest: Atlantic Ocean

Last verified on 07-09-2026

Explanation

• LCD = Liquid Crystal Display
• LCD is a flat-panel display technology.
• It is used in televisions, computer monitors, smartphones, calculators, and other electronic devices.
• It uses liquid crystals to control light and produce images.

Last verified on 07-09-2026

Explanation

• Hajj was made compulsory in 9 A.H.
• It is the fifth pillar of Islam.
• It is obligatory once in a lifetime for Muslims who can afford it physically and financially.
• The word Hajj means “to intend” or “to set out for a journey.”
• Hajj is performed in Makkah during the Islamic month of Dhul-Hijjah.
• Mentioned in: Quran (Surah Al-Baqarah and Surah Aal-e-Imran)

Additional information:

• The first Hajj in Islam led by Muslims took place in 9 A.H.
• Prophet Muhammad performed the Farewell Hajj in 10 A.H.

Last verified on 10-05-2026

Explanation

• OGRA stands for Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority.
• It is the regulatory body responsible for overseeing the oil and gas sector in Pakistan.
• It was established in 2002.
• It to ensure a fair and transparent regulatory framework for the exploration, production, transportation, and distribution of oil and gas resources.

Last verified on 07-09-2026

Explanation

• The Holy Prophet (SAW) performed Hajjat-ul-Wida in the 10th Hijri (March 6, 632 A.D)
• It was performed on Friday, the 9th of Dhu al-Hijjah.
• The Prophet (PBUH) delivered his final sermon during the Hajj on Mount Arafat.
• It is also known as Farewell Sermon.
• This final pilgrimage included his renowned Farewell Sermon.

Last verified on 11-06-2026