Explanation

• you need to write your mobile number while your home address is optional.
• ***
• optional is best to keep the meaning of the original sentence
• Optional: Not compulsory; left to personal choice; elective.
• If we add any word other than 'optional', the sentence will not make any sense.

Explanation

• It is raining heavily
• ***
• The above sentence presents a continuous sentence
• (subject)+ is /am / are + (first form +ing ) + (rest of the sentence)
• In the present continuous sentence, the main verb is in the -ing form. 
  
• Present continuous. - - it is raining
• ***
• It (subject)
• Is /am / are
• Raining (first form +ing ) 
• Heavily (rest of the sentence)

Explanation

I am very much delighted to meet you.

***

The above sentence is a present simple or simple present

 Subject + is/am/are + third form of verb+ rest of the sentence

 I (subject) + am very much + delighted (third form of the verb) + to meet you (rest of the sentence)

Explanation

Active voice: Subject + V2 + Object

Passive Voice: Object + was/were + V3 + by + Subject

Active: We won the match

Passive: The match was won by us

Explanation

REPRIEVE means راحت یا سکون دینا

Punish means سزا دینا

Explanation

Prominent means مشہور، معروف یا نامور

Important means اہم 

Explanation

•  The National Security Council (NSC) is a federal institution body chaired by The Prime Minister of Pakistan
• ***
• Formed------------>March 25, 1969
• Headquarters ------------>Prime Minister's Office
• Agency executives------------>Shehbaz Sharif Prime Minister of Pakistan (Chairman) Iftikhar Babar (Federal Secretary National Security Division)
• Parent agency------------> Prime Minister's Office
• on July 29, 2020, the United Nations (Security Council) Amendment Bill, 2020, was passed by the National Assembly
  

Explanation

In spite of means کے باوجود

Explanation

CENTRIFUGAL means مرکز سے دور ہونے پر مائل 

Explanation

Latitude of a point on the earth is measured by the distance in angles from the equator.

زمین پر ایک نقطہ کی عرض بلد کو خط استوا سے زاویوں میں فاصلے سے ناپا جاتا ہے۔