Explanation

• Air is essential for plants because they need gases from the air for survival and growth.
• Plants take carbon dioxide (CO₂) from the air during photosynthesis to make their food.
• They also use oxygen (O₂) from the air for respiration to release energy.
• Without air, plants cannot perform important life processes.

Last verified on 16-03-2026

Explanation

12 Islamic Months

1. Muḥarram (محرم الحرام)
2. Ṣafar (صفر المظفر)
3. Rabi al-Awwal (ربیع الاول)
4. Rabi al-Thani / Rabi al-Sani (ربیع الثانی)
5. Jumada al-Awwal (جمادی الاول)
6. Jumada al-Thani (جمادی الثانی)
7. Rajab (رجب المرجب)
8. Shaʿban (شعبان المعظم)
9. Ramadan (رمضان المبارک) – Month of fasting
10. Shawwal (شوال المکرم)
11. Dhu al-Qaʿdah (ذوالقعدہ الحرام)
12. Dhu al-Hijjah (ذوالحجہ الحرام) – Month of Hajj

Last verified on 14-03-2026

Explanation

• The Objectives Resolution (1949) serves as the guiding principle for all constitutions of Pakistan.
• It outlines that sovereignty belongs to Allah, and the state will enable Muslims to live according to Islamic principles while respecting minorities.
• It was passed by the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan on 12 March 1949.

Last verified on 16-03-2026

Explanation

• Sindh became part of the Arab Empire in 712 AD after the conquest by Muhammad bin Qasim.
• It remained under Arab rule until 1014 AD, when local dynasties and later the Ghaznavids took control.
• Capital of Arab Sindh: Al-Mansura (near modern Sukkur).
• Arab rule duration: About 303 years.

Last verified on 16-03-2026

Explanation

• During the Stone Age in Sindh, people used stone tools for hunting, cutting, and daily tasks.
• Hand axes were made by chipping stones to form sharp edges suitable for hunting animals.
• This period is called the Stone Age because stones were the primary material for tools.

Last verified on 16-03-2026

Explanation

• Symbols on a map represent real-world objects such as buildings, roads, trees, rivers, and other features.

Types of symbols:

1. Point symbols: Trees, wells, monuments
2. Line symbols: Roads, rivers, railways
3. Area symbols: Parks, lakes, residential zones

Last verified on 16-03-2026

Explanation

• Parliament is an essential part of any government because it makes laws, debates national issues, and represents the people.
• It ensures democratic governance and checks and balances in the political system.
• The Parliament usually consists of two houses in many countries: Upper House (Senate) and Lower House (National Assembly / House of Representatives).

Last verified on 16-03-2026

Explanation

• The Expedition of Tabuk, also known as the Expedition of Usra.
• Muslims forces was 30,000.
• Start date: October 630 AD
• Date: October 630 CE (Rajab AH 9)
• Result: Bloodless battle
• Location: north to Tabuk, near the Gulf of Aqaba, in present-day northwestern Saudi Arabia
•  Ghazwa means that war in which our PROPHET (PBUH) took part while in which PROPHET (PBUH) did not took part is known as war.
• The first ghazaw was ghazawa Al abawa.

Last verified on 16-03-2026

Explanation

• Laotzi’s work (Tao Te Ching) is a foundational text of Taoism.
• It is written by Laotzi in ancient China.
• It has been translated into hundreds of languages worldwide, second only to the Bible.
• The book focuses on philosophy, morality, and the way of life (Tao).
• Its teachings influence ethics, governance, and spiritual practices.

Last verified on 16-03-2026

Explanation

• Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, is credited with this statement.
• He strongly opposed slavery and worked to abolish it in the U.S..
• The quote reflects his belief that slavery was morally unacceptable under any circumstances.

Additional information:

• American Civil War: 1861–1865
• Emancipation Proclamation: Freed slaves in Confederate states
• Gettysburg Address (1863): Famous speech on equality and democracy
• Born: 1809, Kentucky, USA
• Assassinated: 1865, Washington D.C., USA

Last verified on 16-03-2026