Explanation

• The largest planet in our solar system is Jupiter.
• 5th planet
• 79 known moons (Maximum number of moons)
• The Great Red Spot is a prominent feature
• Giant planet and the fastest-rotating planet 
• Rotates approximately once every 10 hours.
• Age is about 4.603 billion years.

Additional information

• Mercury is the smallest planet of the solar system.

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Last updated 07-09-2026 by NA

Explanation

• Albert Einstein was born in Germany, on March 14, 1879.
• He died on 18 April 1955 (aged 76) in the U.S.
• He is one of the most influential physicists of the 20th century.
• In 1905, he published four landmark papers in physics.

Last verified on 01-06-2026

Explanation

• Meteorology is the scientific study of the atmosphere, especially weather and climate.
• It involves forecasting and understanding atmospheric phenomena.
• Meteorology is a branch of the atmospheric sciences.
• Metrology is the scientific study of measurement.

Last verified on 03-04-2026

Explanation

• Anemometer is a scientific instrument used to measure wind speed (velocity).
• It is mainly used in meteorology and weather forecasting.
• It helps in studying storms, cyclones, and air pressure changes.
• Common types include cup, vane, and hot-wire anemometers.

Additional Information:

• A hygrometer is an instrument used to measure humidity.
• A salinometer is used to measure the salinity
• A bolometer is used to measure the power of incident electromagnetic radiation
• A barometer is used to measure air pressure in certain environment.

Last verified on 30-05-2026

Explanation

• Electrical conductivity means how easily a material allows electric current to pass through it.
• Among common metals, silver has the highest electrical conductivity.

Additional information:

• Silver: 100 (highest)
• Copper: 97 (very close second)
• Gold: 76
• Aluminum: 60
• Iron: ~17 (low compared to above metals)

Last verified on 17-05-2026

Explanation

Important Passes of Pakistan

1. Khyber Pass

• Connects: Peshawar to Kabul
• Connects: Pakistan to Afghanistan
• Height 1070 meters, 3510 feet 

2. Bolan Pass 

• Connects: JCB and Sibi with Quetta 
• Height: 1793 meters, 5884 feet 

3. Lowari Pass

• Connects: Chitral with Dir 
• Height: 3118 meters, 10230 feet 

4. Broghil Pass

• Location: Pakistan & Afghanistan border 
• Height: 3798 meters, 12460 feet 

5. Malakand Pass

• Connects: Dir with Chitral 
• Height: 1362 meters, 4468 feet 

6. Shandur Pass

• Connects: Gupis/Gilgit with Chitral 
• Height: 3700 meters, 12139 feet 

7. Khanjerab Pass (top most in Pakistan)

• Other name: Friendship Gate
• Connects: China with Pakistan 
• Height: 4693 meters, 15397 feet 

8. Dorah Pass

• Connects: Badakhshan province of Afghanistan with Chitral 
• Height: 4300 meters, 14108 feet 

9. Babusar Pass

• Connects: Mansehra/Abbotabad with Gilgit

10. Kohat Pass

• Connects: Kohat with Peshawar 

11. Khojak Pass

• Connects: Qilla Abdullah with Chaman

12. Tochi Pass

• Connects: Ghazni with Bannu

Last verified on 01-04-2026

Explanation

Treaty of Versailles (1919)

• Signed On: 28 June 1919
• Parties Involved: Allied Powers vs Germany
• Purpose: To establish peace and codify terms after World War I
• Key Fact: Primary treaty from the Paris Peace Conference
• Region Affected: Europe

• Imposed war guilt on Germany (Article 231)
• Enforced reparations and military restrictions on Germany
• Laid foundations that later influenced World War II

Last Verified on 13-01-2026

Explanation

• At age 20, Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah began his law practice in 1896 in Bombay (now Mumbai).
• After completing his legal studies in London.
• He was the only Muslim barrister in the city at the time.

Last verified on 16-05-2026

Explanation

• Industrious means hardworking.
• Diligent also means careful and hardworking.

Industrious means محنتی

• Diligent means محنتی
• Hardworking means محنتی

Last verified on 16-05-2026

Explanation

Tedros Adhanom replaced Margaret Chan as 8th DG WHO in 2017.

Tedros Adhanom belongs: Ethiopia.

Last updated on 12-05-2026

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