Explanation

• Purpose: Prevents text from being hidden in the binding
• Location: Can be added to left or top depending on binding type
• Adjustable in: Layout > Margins > Custom Margins > Gutter

Explanation

Charles Babbage is known as the Father of the Computer.

He was an inventor from the UK.

Additional information:

• He was born in 1791.
• He was died in 1871.

Last verified on 16-01-2026

Explanation

1. Afghanistan
2. Bangladesh
3. Bhutan
4. India
5. Nepal
6. Maldives
7. Pakistan
8. Sri Lanka

• Founded: 8 December 1985
• Headquarters: Kathmandu, Nepal
• Official language: English
• Purpose: Promote economic, cultural, and regional integration among South Asian nations.

Explanation

Europe is the only continent without a desert.

It has a temperate climate with sufficient rainfall.

Key information about Europe:

• Divided by the Ural Mountains
• Second-smallest continent
• Covers 2% of Earth’s surface
• Area: 10.18 million km²

Last verified on 16-01-2026

Explanation

1. Muhammad Ali Jinnah (1947–1948) – Founder of Pakistan, first Governor-General.
2. Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin (1948–1951) – Second Governor-General.
3. Sir Ghulam Muhammad (1951–1955) – Third Governor-General.
4. Iskander Mirza (1955–1956) – Fourth and last Governor-General before Pakistan became a republic.

Explanation

• Alexander Fleming discovered Penicillin in 1928.
• Penicillin was the first true antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections.
• He published his findings about its antibacterial effect in 1929.
• First patient treated with penicillin was Albert Alexander, a 43-year-old policeman, on 12 February 1941.
• Penicillin revolutionized medicine and infection treatment worldwide.

Last verified on 16-01-2026

Explanation

Last verified on 15-01-2026

Explanation

Adam Smith, an 18th-century Scottish philosopher.

He is considered the father of modern economics.

He is most famous for his work, "The Wealth of Nations".

It published on 9 March 1776.

During the Scottish Enlightenment and the Scottish Agricultural Revolution.

Last Updated on 13-01-2026

Explanation

• Nanga Parbat is also locally known as Diamer.
• It is part of the Western Himalayas in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan.
• The peak, meaning "Naked Mountain," stands at 8,126 m (26,660 ft).
• It is the 9th highest mountain globally.
• It is also called the "Killer Mountain."
• Nanga Parbat was first ascended on July 3, 1953.
• Shehroze Kashif recently became the youngest Pakistani to summit it.

Last Updated on 12-01-2026

Explanation

Marco Polo was a Venetian merchant, explorer, and writer who traveled through Asia along the Silk Road between 1271 and 1295

The famous traveler “Marco Polo” belonged to Italy

Marco Polo  was also nicknamed Milione

Marco Polo was born in 1254 in Venice

Marco Polo  Died: on January 8, 1324, in Venice, Italy

the Italian title of Marco Polo's book was Il libro di Marco Polo detto il Milione, which means "The Book of Marco Polo"

ND10-3-2023