Explanation

Division of Quranic Surahs:

• Total Surahs → 114
• Makki Surahs → 86
• Madani Surahs → 28
• Revealed over → 23 years
• Madani period → about 10 years

Madani Surahs usually have longer verses (Ayahs).

• They focus on laws, social system, and community life.
• The first complete Madani Surah is Surah Al-Baqarah.

List of 28 Madani Surah in Quran:

1. Al Baqarah سورہ البقرہ

2. Al e Imran سورہ آل عمران

3. An Naas سورہ النسائ

4. Al Maaeda سورہ المائدہ

5. An Faal سورہ الانفال

6. Towba سورہ التوبہ

7. Al Raad سورہ الرعد

8. Al Haj سورہ الحج

9. Al Noor سورہ النور

10. Al Ahzab سورہ الاحزاب

11. Muhammad سورہ محمد

12. Al Fatah سورہ الفتح

13. Al Hujraat سورہ الحجرات

14. Al Rehman سورہ الرحمٰن

15. Al Hadeed سورہ الحدید

16. Al Mujadelah سورہ المجادلہ

17. Al Hashr سورہ الحشر

18. Al Mumtahina سورہ الممتحنہ

19. Al Saaf سورہ الصف

20. Al Juma سورہ الجمعہ

21. Al Munafiqon سورہ المنافقون

22. Al Tagabun سورہ التغابن

23. Al Talaq سورہ الطلاق

24. Al Tahreem سورہ التحریم

25. Al Insan سورہ الانسان

26. Al Baeana سورہ البینہ

27. Al Zalzalah سورہ الزلزال

28. Al Nasar سورہ النصر

Last verified on 30-04-2026

Explanation

• The Mariana Trench is the deepest part of the Earth.
• It is located in the western Pacific Ocean.
• Its deepest point is called Challenger Deep.

Additional information:

• Depth: 10,994 meters
• Length: ~2,550 km
• Width: ~69 km

Last verified on 31-03-2026

Explanation

• Amazon river in South America is the largest river in the world.
• Nile river in Africa is the longest river in the world.

Additional information:

Last verified on 10-06-2026

Explanation

• Permanent means مستقل
• Temporary means عارضی

Last verified on 10-06-2026

Explanation

• Clip Art is a graphic solution.
• It is used in word processors to insert ready-made images.
• It helps enhance the visual appearance of documents.
• Users can easily add pictures without creating them manually.
• It is a built-in library of images and symbols.

Last verified on 10-06-2026

Explanation

 Global Day of Parents is observed on first June every year.

This day was Established by the UN General Assembly in 2012. 

Theme 2026: Together for Parents

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Explanation

• The splitting of light into its constituent colors is called dispersion.
• White light splits into seven colors (VIBGYOR).
• It occurs when light passes through a prism.
• Different colors bend at different angles.
• This creates a spectrum of colors.

Last verified on 08-06-2026

Explanation

• Sublimation is the direct transition of a solid into a gas without passing through the liquid phase.

Additional information:

Some common sublimating substances:

• Dry ice (CO₂) – solid → gas
• Iodine crystals – solid → violet gas
• Camphor – solid → vapor
• Naphthalene (mothballs) – solid → gas
• Ammonium chloride – solid → gas

Last verified on 13-03-2026

Explanation

• Official Adoption: 16 August 1954
• Tune Composer: Ahmad G. Chagla (1949)
• Official Urdu lyrics were written by Hafeez Jalandhari (1952)
• Duration: About 80 seconds
• Words: 48 words, 15 lines
• First played on the radio: August 13, 1954

Last updated NA on 10-09-2026

Explanation

• The hardest substance in the world is diamond.
• Its hardness is due to the strong covalent bonding between its carbon atoms.
• This making it the most resistant to scratching.

Additional information:

• Category: Native minerals
• Cleavage: 111 (perfect in four directions)
• Crystal class: Hexoctahedral (m3m); H-M symbol: (4/m 3 2/m)
• Crystal habit: Octahedral
• Crystal system: Cubic
• Dana classification: 1.3.6.1
• Density: 3.5–3.53 g/cm3 3500–3530 kg/m3

Last verified on 07-06-2026