LECTURER ENGLISH PAST PAPERS AND SYLLABUS
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- Syntax
- Syllable
- Morpheme
- Sound
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Explanation
- A morpheme is the smallest unit of meaning in a language.
- It can be a word (book) or a part of a word (un-, -ed) that carries meaning.
- Unlike sounds or syllables, morphemes always contribute to meaning in language structure.
Last verified on 06-06-2026
- A group of countries that speak English as their third language
- A group of cities that speak English as their third language
- A group of countries that speak English as their second language
- A group of cities that speak English as their second language
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Explanation
- In World Englishes (Kachruvian Model), the outer circle refers to countries where English is used as a second language (ESL).
- These are usually former colonies where English has official or institutional use (education, government).
- Examples include countries like India, Pakistan, and Nigeria.
Last verified on 06-06-2026
- Content words
- Structure words
- Function words
- Auxiliary words
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Explanation
- In neutral speech, content words (nouns, main verbs, adjectives, adverbs) carry the main meaning and are stressed.
- Structure/function words (articles, prepositions, auxiliaries) are usually unstressed.
- This stress pattern helps listeners understand the important information in a sentence.
Last verified on 06-06-2026
- Balanced bilingualism
- Diachronic
- Diglossia
- Diphthong
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Explanation
- Diglossia is a situation where two language varieties are used in different social contexts (formal vs informal).
- Usually, one is used in education, religion, or official settings, and the other in daily conversation.
- It is common in societies where speakers switch between high (H) and low (L) varieties of language.
Last verified on 06-06-2026
- A mother tongue of a particular group
- An artificial language with recognizable grammar
- People who speak multiple dialects
- An auxiliary language created by people
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Explanation
- A pidgin is a simplified auxiliary language formed when speakers of different languages need to communicate.
- It has limited vocabulary and simplified grammar, and is not anyone’s native language.
- It develops for practical communication in trade or contact situations.
Last verified on 06-06-2026
- CVCC
- VCVC
- CCVC
- CCCV
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Explanation
- The word “Trim” has four sounds: /t/ /r/ /ɪ/ /m/.
- Structure breakdown: C (t) + C (r) + V (i) + C (m) = CCVC.
- So, it follows the CCVC syllabic pattern (consonant-consonant-vowel-consonant).
Last verified on 06-06-2026
- /s/
- /n/
- /u/
- /g/
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Explanation
- A voiceless alveolar fricative is produced at the alveolar ridge by forcing air through a narrow channel.
- In this sound, the vocal cords do not vibrate, making it voiceless.
- The phoneme /s/ (as in see, sun) correctly represents this sound.
Last verified on 06-06-2026
- Skinner’s Theory of Behaviourism
- Chomsky’s Universal Grammar
- Cognitive Theory
- Krashen’s Monitor Model
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Explanation
- The theory is proposed by Stephen Krashen.
- It emphasizes comprehensible input (i + 1), meaning learners understand language slightly above their current level.
- It suggests language is acquired naturally when input is understandable and meaningful.
Last verified on 06-06-2026
- William Shakespeare
- Christopher Marlowe
- GB Shaw
- H. Ibsen
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Explanation
- Cymbeline is one of the later romances written by William Shakespeare.
- It combines elements of tragedy, comedy, and romance.
- The play focuses on themes of jealousy, innocence, and reconciliation.
Last verified on 06-06-2026
- Pictures and Paintings
- Picturisation
- Adventures of a rogue
- Letters
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Explanation
- A picaresque novel follows the adventures of a clever, dishonest (rogue) hero.
- The story is usually episodic, showing different incidents in the life of the main character.
- It often satirizes society, corruption, and social classes through humor and irony.
Last verified on 06-06-2026
