In Kachruvian model, what is the meaning of the “outer circle”?
- A group of countries that speak English as their third language
- A group of cities that speak English as their third language
- A group of countries that speak English as their second language
- A group of cities that speak English as their second language
Explanation
- In World Englishes (Kachruvian Model), the outer circle refers to countries where English is used as a second language (ESL).
- These are usually former colonies where English has official or institutional use (education, government).
- Examples include countries like India, Pakistan, and Nigeria.
Last verified on 06-06-2026
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