Today Paper

Explanation

• The headquarters of the International Court of Justice is in The Hague, Netherlands.
• ICJ is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations.
• It consists of 15 judges, elected for 9-year terms.

• Founded: 1945
• Official Languages: English, French
• Member States: UN member countries
• Main Function: Settling legal disputes between states

Explanation

• The Mahseer is the National Fish of Pakistan.
• Mahseer fish are found in every province of Pakistan in semi-cold fresh water.
• It is also known as the “King of Swat.”
• Pakistan is an excellent place to find Mahseer.
• Mahseer is an important freshwater fish of Pakistan.

Last verified on 23-08-2026

Explanation

1. Sentence Case
2. Lowercase
3. Uppercase
4. Title Case
5. Toggle Case

Last verified on 10-08-2026

Explanation

• The Backspace key is used to delete a character to the left side of the cursor in MS Word.
• It removes the character immediately before the cursor.

Additional information:

• The Delete (Del) key removes the character to the right side of the cursor.
• Ctrl + Backspace → Deletes the previous word

Last verified on 07-08-2026

Explanation

• Nippon is the former name for Japan.
• It translates to "origin of the sun" 
• Located in Asia.
• Japan is also called the Land of the Rising Sun. 
• The yen is the currency of Japan.
• The official language is Japanese.
• The capital of Japan is Tokyo. 
• Parliament is called the Diet.

Last updated 17 july 2026 by NA

Explanation

• Quaid-e-Azam presented his 14 Points in March 1929 in response to the Nehru Report (1928).
• The 14 Points were aimed at safeguarding the political, religious, and constitutional rights of Muslims in British India.
• Muhammad Ali Johar assisted Quaid-e-Azam in preparing the Fourteen Points.

Last verified on 06-07-2026

Explanation

• Black Gold: Petroleum (Crude Oil)
• Color: Dark black / brownish black
• Main Uses: Fuel, petrol, diesel, kerosene, plastics
• Importance: Backbone of modern industry and transport

Additional information:

• Top Oil-Producing Countries:
  1. Saudi Arabia
  2. USA
  3. Russia
  4. Iraq
  5. Iran

Last verified on 16-06-2026

Explanation

• Liaquat Ali Khan was assassinated on 16 October 1951.
• Age: 56 years
• He was Pakistan’s first Prime Minister.
• Birth: 1 October 1895
• Place of assassination: Company Bagh (Liaquat Bagh), Rawalpindi
• Title: Shaheed-e-Millat (Martyr of the Nation)
• His assassin Syed Akbar was immediately killed on the spot by police.

Last verified on 01-05-2026

Explanation

• Chile saltpeter is the common name for sodium nitrate (NaNO₃).
• It is found naturally in Chile and Peru.
• It is used in fertilizers and explosives.

Last verified on 18-06-2026

Explanation

• Atoms are made of subatomic particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons.
• Mass number represents the total number of heavy particles in nucleus.
• Only protons and neutrons contribute to atomic mass.

Last verified on 14-05-2026