Explanation

Japan's monarchy is the oldest surviving monarchy in the world.

It was founded in 660 BCE, by Emperor Jimmu.

The official records of royal succession date back to Emperor Ōjin's reign in the 4th century.

However, they have recognized 125 monarchs till now.

Explanation

Explanation

Explanation

Silicon Valley, in the southern Area of California.

Silicon Valley is a nickname for San Francisco.

It is home to many start-ups and global technology companies.

Apple, Facebook, and Google are among the most prominent.

Explanation

The first Noble Prize to be awarded to a South Asian was awarded to Rabindranath Tagore  

Explanation

Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)

Founded October 13, 1884

It is the local mean time at the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, London

Explanation

Explanation

Martin Luther King Jr. was an American civil rights leader

He fought against racial segregation in the United States.

He is best known for his “I Have a Dream” speech and was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964.

History 

1st President of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference - January 10, 1957 – April 4, 1968

Born: January 15, 1929, Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.

Died: April 4, 1968 (aged 39), Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.

Manner of death: Assassination by gunshot

Resting place: Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park

Explanation

Silicon Valley (California) is globally renowned as a hub for technology and innovation.

It particularly in the development of computers, software, and high-tech companies.

Major tech firms like Apple, Google, and Intel are headquartered there.

Explanation

Pashtun are the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan. 

Tajiks are the second largest ethnic group in Afghanistan.

It comprise between 25-30% of the population.

The Tajiks in Afghanistan are mainly Sunni Muslims who follow the Hanafi sect.