Explanation

• BIOS stands for Basic Input Output System.

Additional information:

• BIOS is a firmware stored on a computer’s motherboard.
• Initializes hardware during booting and provides runtime services.
• Acts as an interface between operating system and hardware.

Last verified on 04-02-2026

Explanation

The first constitution of Pakistan was enforced on March 23, 1956.

It was passed by the Assembly on February 29, 1956

And remained the fundamental law of Pakistan until 1958.

It comprised 234 articles, 13 parts, and 6 schedules.

After nine years, Pakistan finally got its first constitution

Choudhry Mohammad Ali was the Prime Minister at that time 

However, the first constitution was abrogated Ayoub Khan enforced a new one in June 1962.

Explanation

Nishan e Haider has been given 11 soldiers since Pakistan's independence in 1947.

1. Captain Muhammad Sarwar (1948)
2. Sardar Muhammad Hussain Khan (1948)
3. Major Tufail Muhammad (1958)
4. Major Aziz Bhatti (1965)
5. Major Rafiq Bokhari (1971)
6. Lieutenant Colonel Abdul Hafeez (1971)
7. Lance Naik Muhammad Mahfuz (1971)
8. Naik Saif Ali Janjua (1971)
9. Major Shabbir Sharif (1971)
10. Captain Karnal Sher Khan (1999)
11. Lance Naik Muhammad Imran (1999)

Explanation

• Cereal crops are grown primarily for their edible grains.
• Examples: Wheat, Barley, Rice, Corn (Maize).

Additional information:

• Cotton: Fiber crop, not a cereal.
• Sugarcane: Cash crop, grown for sugar production.
• Cereal crops are staple foods and form a major part of the human diet.

Last verified on 19-02-2026

Explanation

• In Microsoft Word, a hyperlink allows you to link text or objects to a webpage, email, or document.
  • Shortcut key Ctrl + K is used to quickly insert a hyperlink.
  
  
  Additional information:
  • Ctrl + S → Save
  • Ctrl + M → Indent paragraph

Last verified on 17-01-2026

Explanation

Explanation

Died: 8 September 2022, Scotland

Additional information:

Born: 21 April 1926, Mayfair, London

Became Queen: 6 February 1952 (after King George VI)

Age at Accession: 25 years

Reign: 1952 – 2022 (70 years, 214 days, longest in British history)

Significance: First female monarch with the longest reign

Last verified on 16-01-2026

Explanation

Last verified on 06-04-2026

Explanation

• Sui Gas Field is located near Sui, Balochistan, Pakistan.
• Discovered by Pakistan Petroleum Limited in 1952.
• Production started in 1955.
• It is Pakistan’s largest natural gas field.

Last verified on 15-01-2026

Explanation

Pakistan’s borders with neighbors:

• India: 2,100 km (East)
• Afghanistan: 2,611 km (West/Northwest)
• Iran: 909 km (West)

• Arabian Sea coast: 1,058 km (South)
• Total land border: 6,219 km
• Land + Sea border: 7,277 km
• Land + Sea + LOC & Working Boundary: 8,340 km