Explanation

• Jalila Haider: Pakistani human rights activist and lawyer.
• Recognition: Named in BBC’s 100 Women of 2019 for her work in women’s and minority rights.

Last verified on 24-03-2026

Explanation

• Event Date: 5 October 2019
• Courts Inaugurated: Child Protection Courts in Mardan and Abbottabad districts.
• Purpose: To provide specialized judicial mechanisms for protecting children’s rights.
• Chief Justice: Justice Waqar Ahmed Seth of Peshawar High Court.

Last verified on 24-03-2026

Explanation

• Greta Thunberg: 16-year-old climate activist from Sweden.
• Award: Named Time Magazine’s Person of the Year on December 11, 2019.
• Significance: Youngest ever to receive this title.

Last verified on 24-03-2026

Explanation

• Appointment: Chairman of SPPC under National Security Division, Pakistan (2019–2021).
• Concurrent Role: Special Assistant to the Prime Minister on National Security Division and Strategic Policy Planning.
• SPPC Function: Advises on national security, strategic policy, and planning.

Last verified on 24-03-2026

Explanation

• Raza Rabbani: Elected to IPU Executive Committee in October 2019.
• Event: 141st General Assembly held in Belgrade.
• Term: Representing Pakistan for 3 years.
• Aqeel Malik: In April 2025, elected to IPU High-Level Advisory Group on Countering Terrorism & Violent Extremism.

Last verified on 24-03-2026

Explanation

• Google Wing launched its drone delivery service in Australia in 2014 (trial phase).
• Service delivers small packages, food, and medical supplies to homes.
• Uses autonomous drones for faster, contactless delivery.

Last verified on 24-03-2026

Explanation

• First Introduced: 1933 by Chaudhary Rahmat Ali.
• Pamphlet: Titled "Now or Never" meaning Are We to Live or Perish Forever?

Additional information:

• First Use of Pakistan: Word appeared for the first time in this pamphlet.
• Based On: Two-nation theory of Syed Ahmed Khan.

Regions Represented (Pakistan):

1. Punjab
2. Afghanistan
3. Kashmir
4. Sindh
5. Baluchistan

Last verified on 24-03-2026

Explanation

Explanation

• Passed By: National Assembly in November 1985 under PM Muhammad Khan Junejo.
• Drafted/Enforced By: To legalize actions of General Zia-ul-Haq’s military regime (1977–1985).
• Purpose: Shifted Pakistan from a parliamentary democracy to a quasi-presidential system.
• Key Feature: President gained the power to dissolve the National Assembly under Article 58(2)(b).
• Result: Legalized all martial law orders, ordinances, and actions of Zia, strengthening the President’s authority over the Prime Minister.

Last verified on 24-03-2026

Explanation

Treaty of Versailles (1919)

• Signed On: 28 June 1919
• Parties Involved: Allied Powers vs Germany
• Purpose: To establish peace and codify terms after World War I
• Key Fact: Primary treaty from the Paris Peace Conference
• Region Affected: Europe

• Imposed war guilt on Germany (Article 231)
• Enforced reparations and military restrictions on Germany
• Laid foundations that later influenced World War II

Last Verified on 13-01-2026