Explanation

• Ranikot is the biggest Fort in Pakistan
• **
• This Fort is present in Sindh.
• Ranikot Fort is also known as The Great Wall of Sindh and is believed to be the world's largest fort, with a circumference of approximately 32 kilometers (20 mi).
• Nawab Wali Mohammad Khan Leghari, made Ranikot fort
  
• **
• Rohtas Fort is the oldest fort in Pakistan
  

Explanation

The Kyoto Protocol set a target to reduce CO₂ emissions to 5.86% below 1990 levels by 2012.

It aiming to address climate change through legally binding commitments.

Kyoto Protocol, to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

The Kyoto Protocol was an international treaty that talked about Pollution and aimed to reduce the emission of gases that contribute to global warming

The Kyoto Protocol was signed in Kyoto, Japan

Kyoto Protocol on International Climate Change signed: December 1997

Explanation

At the top of the waterfall, energy is stored in the form of gravitational potential energy

but when it falls, it gets converted from potential to kinetic energy

Potential energy due to the object's height above the Earth is converted to kinetic energy as it falls

Explanation

Ambassador Riffat Masood became Pakistan’s first woman envoy to the Islamic Republic of Iran, after handing over a copy of her credentials to Foreign Minister Javad Zarif in 2018.

 **

Iran was the first to open its embassy in Pakistan.

Pakistan opened its first embassy in Iran  on 14 August 1947

Iran and Pakistan established relations on 14 August 1947, the day of the independence of Pakistan

Iran became the first country to recognize Pakistan.

Explanation

The 2019–20 Australian bushfire season is named as Black Summer

The fires reached their peak during the summer months, from December 2019 to February 2020.

The extent of Damage:

• By early 2020, the bushfires had ravaged vast areas of Australia,
• burning an estimated 18 million hectares (44.5 million acres),
• destroying over 3,000 homes,
• and killing at least 33 people.

Explanation

• Ravi does not flow from Jammu and Kashmir.
• River Ravi originates from the state of India Himachal Pradesh.
• It flows along the Indo-Pak border before entering Pakistan.
• The Ravi River is the smallest river among five other rivers of the Indus basin system flowing in Pakistan.

***

While

• 24 rivers are present in Pakistan
• 5 rivers flow in Punjab Province
• 4 rivers flow in Sindh Province
• 7 rivers flow in Balochistan Province
• 8 rivers flow in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province 

Explanation

Malaria is caused by Plasmodium parasites.

The parasites are spread to people through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes, called "malaria vectors.

Explanation

Alexander Graham Bell is credited with inventing the first practical telephone in 1876.

Graham Bell made the first-ever telephone call to his partner, Thomas Watson.

Explanation

Iraq left the Baghdad Pact in 1959 following the 1958 revolution that established a republic.

This leading to a change in its foreign policy and alignment away from the Western bloc.

The Middle East Treaty Organization, also known as the Central Treaty Organization

CENTO was a military alliance of the Cold War.

Headquarters: Baghdad (1955 – 1958) Ankara (1958 – 1979)

CENTO was formed on 24 February 1955 by:

• Iran
• Iraq
• Pakistan
• Turkey
• and the United Kingdom.

CENTO alliance was dissolved on 16 March 1979

related question

Both Iran and Pakistan remained members of CENTO till?

Explanation

Ormara Port is a coastal town and port located in the Gwadar District of Balochistan, Pakistan.

It is situated on the Arabian Sea.

It is an important port for trade and commerce in the region.