Explanation

• The epic novel War and Peace was written by the Russian author Leo Tolstoy.
• It was published completely in 1869 
• Describes Russian society during the Napoleonic Wars

Last updated by NA on 09-09-2026

Explanation

Mood disorders affect a person’s emotional state.

In some disorders, moods alternate between high and low extremes.

This can affect daily life, relationships, and work performance.

Proper diagnosis is important for treatment and therapy.

Bipolar disorder causes extreme mood swings between mania (high) and depression (low).

Unlike unipolar depression, it involves both elevated and depressed moods.

Manic episodes may include high energy, rapid speech, and risk-taking behavior.

Treatment usually involves mood stabilizers and psychotherapy.

Explanation

Amnesia is a common term used to describe memory loss.

Loss can be temporary or permanent, but "amnesia" usually refers to temporary diversity.

Causes include head and brain injuries, certain medications, alcohol, traumatic events, or conditions such as Alzheimer's disease.

Explanation

• The Shri Katas Raj Temples is also known as Qila Katas.
• The temple is located in Choa Saidanshah, Chakwal, near the M2 Motorway.
• The temples were established by the Hindu Shahis between the mid-7th and 10th centuries.

Explanation

The Malabar Coast corresponds to modern-day Kerala.

Malabar refers to a historic region in southwest India.

It was famous for spices, especially black pepper.

The name is often mentioned in ancient trade and colonial history.

Malabar was important in Portuguese, Dutch, and British trade.

Explanation

First Nobel Prize in Economics – Key Points

Year & Recipients: 1969, awarded to Ragnar Frisch and Jan Tinbergen.

Reason: For developing and applying dynamic models to analyze economic processes.

Explanation

Nepal is officially recognized as a Hindu-majority country.

It was declared a Hindu state in its constitution until 2008.

It is the only country in the world with Hinduism as its state religion during that period.

Explanation

Silicon Valley, in the southern Area of California.

Silicon Valley is a nickname for San Francisco.

It is home to many start-ups and global technology companies.

Apple, Facebook, and Google are among the most prominent.

Explanation

Muhammad Husain Azad was a scholar and an Urdu writer.

who wrote both prose and poetry.

His best known work is Aab-e-Hayat. 

Born: May 5, 1830, Delhi, India

Died: January 22, 1910, Lahore

Explanation

The Afghan Government with the collaboration of the Indian Intelligence agency "RAW", Russian Intelligence agency

"KHAD" and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) of the US have constituted a new intelligence agency with the name Research and Analysis Mili Afghan (RAMA) to destabilize Pakistan.