Explanation

1st: Tanku Abdul Rahman (Malaysia) – 1971–1973

Additional information:

• 2nd: Hassan al-Touhami (Egypt) – 1974–1975
• 3rd: Amadou Karim Gaye (Senegal) – 1975–1979
• 11th: Yousef bin Ahmad Al-Othaimeen (Saudi Arabia) – 2016–2020
• 12th & Current: Hissein Brahim Taha (Chad) – 2020–present

Last verified on 17-01-2026

Explanation

• The Fred Hollows Foundation is an international development organization.
• It works to eliminate avoidable blindness in developing countries.

Additional information:

• Founded: 1992 (Australia)
• Founder: Fred Hollows (ophthalmologist)
• Countries served: Over 25 countries
• People helped: Millions through surgeries and eye care programs
• Main focus: Cataract surgeries, training ophthalmologists, distributing glasses

Last verified on 17-01-2026

Explanation

• India: 55% (Jammu, Kashmir Valley, Ladakh)
• China: 15% (Aksai Chin, Shaksgam Valley)
• Pakistan: 30% (Azad Kashmir & Gilgit-Baltistan)
• Dispute start: 1947 (Partition of British India)
• Line of Actual Control (LAC): Separates Indian and Chinese controlled areas

Last verified on 17-01-2026

Explanation

• China: 15% (Aksai Chin, Shaksgam Valley)
• India: 55% (Jammu, Kashmir Valley, Ladakh)
• Pakistan: 30% (Azad Kashmir & Gilgit-Baltistan)
• Dispute start: 1947 (Partition of British India)
• Line of Actual Control (LAC): Separates Indian and Chinese controlled areas

Last verified on 17-01-2026

Explanation

• Barack Obama → No visit to Pakistan
• Dwight D. Eisenhower → Visited Pakistan in 1959
• Lyndon B. Johnson → Visited Pakistan in 1967
• Bill Clinton → Visited Pakistan on 25 March 2000

Last verified on 17-01-2026

Explanation

Mocenthons served as a minister under Winston Churchill.

Additional information:

• Winston Churchill’s major tenure: 1940–1945 (WWII)
• Country: United Kingdom
• Role: Prime Minister
• Period of ministry: During British wartime government
• Era: 20th century

Last verified on 17-01-2026

Explanation

• Died: 18 November 1914
• Age at death: 57 years
• Burial place: Azamgarh, India

Additional information:

• Born: 3 June 1857
• Associated institution: Nadwatul Ulama

Last verified on 17-01-2026

Explanation

• China attacked India in 1962, starting the Sino-Indian War.
• It lasted from October 20 to November 20.
• The war was fought over the disputed Aksai Chin region.
• China was able to defeat the Indian forces and occupy the territory.

Last verified on 17-01-2026

Explanation

• Adoption Date: 11 August 1947 (officially adopted)
• Designer: Amir Uddin Kidwai Additional information: Green field – represents Muslims of Pakistan White stripe – represents minorities and religious minorities’ rights Crescent and star – symbol of progress and light Proportion of flag: 2:3 (height:width)

Last verified on 17-01-2026

Explanation

• Announcement of accession: 15 August 1947
• Pakistan’s legal acceptance: 15 September 1947
• Ruler: Nawab Muhammad Mahabat Khan III
• Region: Kathiawar Peninsula (present-day Gujarat, India)
• Link cited: Veraval Port → Karachi (sea route)

Additional information:

• Plebiscite conducted by India: February 1948
• Status after plebiscite: Junagadh annexed by India

Last verified on 17-01-2026