Explanation

• Helvetia is the ancient Latin name for Switzerland.
• The name comes from the Helvetii, a Celtic tribe that lived in the region before Roman rule.
• Switzerland is a landlocked mountainous country in South-Central Europe.
• The name Helvetia is still used on Swiss coins and stamps.

Additional information:

• Capital: Bern
• Currency: Swiss Franc (CHF)
• Official Languages: German, French, Italian, Romansh
• Continent: Europe
• Government: Federal Republic

Last verified on 30-06-2026

Explanation

• Date of invasion: 24 December 1979
• Afghan President (at invasion): Hafizullah Amin
• New President installed: Babrak Karmal
• War duration: 1979–1989
• Invading country: Soviet Union (USSR)

Last verified on 18-01-2026

Explanation

Taiwan's Capital is Taipei.

Taiwan Currency is New Taiwan Dollar.

Taiwan, officially the Republic of China.

It was formerly known as Formosa.

Taiwan's official language is Mandarin.

Taiwan located is in the Continent of Asia.

Taiwan's Primary Religion is the Polytheistic ancient Chinese religion, Buddhism.

Taiwan's Head of Govt. is Prime Minister– Su Tseng-chang.

Taiwan Parliament called Yuan.

Tricks for Remember

DOLLAR

 Li-Ne-US-Ca-Fi-T-E-A

Mind trick: Li ne(a name) who lives in US likes Coffee(Ca- Fi) and Tea(T-E-A)

**Li-Ne**

Li-Liberia

Ne-New Zealand

**US**

United States

**Ca-Fi**

Ca-Canadian

Fi- Fizzi

**T-E-A**

T-Taiwan

E-Ethiopia

A-Australia

Last verified on 16-06-2026

Explanation

• Al-Khwarizmi is known as the Father of Algebra for writing the first systematic book on algebra.
• He wrote Al-Kitab al-Mukhtasar fi Hisab al-Jabr wal-Muqabala in the 9th century.
• The word “Algebra” comes from “Al-Jabr” in his book title.

Last verified on 24-06-2026

Explanation

• The hottest planet in our solar system is Venus.

Additional information:

• The black planet is called Venus.
• The second-closest planet to the Sun is Venus.
• Slowest Rotating Planet
• No moon
• Similar in size to Earth

Last verified on 30-03-2026

Explanation

• First Governor: Zahid Husain
• Term: June 1948 – July 1953

Additional information:

• First Female Governor: Dr. Shamshad Akhtar
• Year of Female Governor Appointment: 2006
• Headquarters: Karachi, Pakistan

Last verified on 16-01-2026

Explanation

• Sir Mian Abdul Rashid was the first Chief Justice of Pakistan.
• From June 27, 1949, to June 29, 1954
• Birth: 29 June 1889, Lahore
• Death: 6 November 1981, Islamabad (aged 92)
• Appointed By: Muhammad Ali Jinnah on August 15, 1947
• Awards: Knight Bachelor, Star of India, Hilal-e-Pakistan

Additional information:

• Longest-serving Chief Justice: Mohammad Haleem
• Shortest-serving Chief Justice: Muhammad Shahabuddin

Last verified on 14-06-2026

Explanation

• Under the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan, the minimum age for a Senator is 30 years.
• The condition is mentioned in Article 62 of the Constitution.

Additional information:

• Member National Assembly (MNA): 25 years
  Prime Minister: Must be an MNA (minimum 25 years)
  President of Pakistan: 45 years

Last verified on 12-01-2026

Explanation

• World Environment Day is on 5 June.
• Started in 1973 by the United Nations
• Main Goal: Protect nature and fight pollution.
• It is also called Eco Day.

Additional information:

Theme:

• 2022: Only One Earth in Sweden
• 2023: Solutions to Plastic Pollution in the Ivory Coast
• 2024: Land restoration, desertification, and drought resilience in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
• 2025: Ending plastic pollution in South Korea
• Theme 2026: Inspired by Nature. For Climate. For Our Future in Azerbaijan

Last updated NA on 10-09-2026

Explanation

• The Holy Quran was first translated in the subcontinent into Persian by Shah Waliullah Dehlavi in 1738.

Last verified on 16-05-2026