Explanation

An over-protected child is the one who is excessively or unnecessarily protected by his/her parents.

Such a child tend to display the following problems:

• They find themselves to be overly dependent on their parents, hence are less prepared to deal with the challenges of future life.
• They tend to be more inactive than other children.
• They grow up to show immature behaviour when encountering an unfavourable situation.
• They lack the skill of self-regulation.
• Since such children weren’t allowed to make decisions on their own, hence, lack self-confidence.
• They lack self-esteem and often doubt their self-worth.

Explanation

Systematic change in the mental processes that underlie all learning and performance is referred to as cognitive development

This concept, notably explored by Jean Piaget.

Explanation

The process through which experience causes permanent change in knowledge or behavior is called learning.

Learning involves acquiring new information, skills, or behaviors through experience.

It is leads to lasting changes in an individual's knowledge or behavior.

Explanation

Ivan Pavlov (1849–1936), a Russian physiologist, discovered classical conditioning in the early 1900s.

Known for:

Founder of modern behavior therapy

Classical conditioning

Explanation

I have a great aversion to smoking.

Aversion to means نفرت ہونا

Preposition "to" to indicate a strong dislike or disinclination towards something

Last updated question NS on 09 MAY 2026

Explanation

The correct answer is: He said that he would come and see me.

This option correctly changes the direct speech into indirect speech,

Explanation

Crisis is a noun.

Crisis means بحران

Crises means بحران کی جمع

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Explanation

"Jury" is a collective noun as it refers to a group of people acting as a single entity.

Explanation

"My mother boils eggs for breakfast every morning."

In this sentence, "boils" is used to match the singular subject "my mother" and indicate a regular action.

Explanation

• The correct answer is: He wished that I might live long.
• The original sentence is a blessing or a wish, and when reported indirectly, it becomes a wish or a prayer, not a statement or an order.