Explanation

• The verbal channel is the mode of communication that uses spoken language.
• It includes speaking and listening between sender and receiver.
• It is one of the main types of communication channels.
• It helps in clear and direct exchange of information.
• Verbal = spoken + written language

Additional information:

• Non-verbal = gestures, facial expressions, body language

Last verified on 03-06-2026

Explanation

• An approved level of quality, attainment, or achievement is called a standard.
• It defines the expected level of performance or outcome.
• Standards are used to measure quality in education and other fields.
• They ensure consistency and fairness in evaluation.
• They guide teaching, learning, and assessment processes.

Last verified on 03-06-2026

Explanation

• The psychomotor domain focuses on manual skills and physical activities.
• It involves coordination of mind and body movements.
• Learners develop skills through practice and hands-on activities.
• Examples include writing, drawing, using tools, and laboratory work.

Additional information:

• Cognitive = thinking
• Affective = emotions

Last verified on 03-06-2026

Explanation

• Objectives help departments and programs identify curriculum needs and requirements.
• They define what learners should achieve after instruction.
• Objectives guide curriculum planning and course design.
• They ensure alignment between teaching and expected outcomes.
• Clear objectives make academic programs more structured and effective.

Last verified on 03-06-2026

Explanation

• The question “What subject is of value?” relates to Philosophical foundation of curriculum.
• Philosophy determines what knowledge is important and worth teaching.
• It deals with values, truth, and the purpose of education.
• It helps decide what subjects should be included in the curriculum.
• It guides educational aims and content selection.

Last verified on 03-06-2026

Explanation

• Core curriculum is based on guiding and counseling principles.
• It focuses on essential knowledge, skills, and values for all learners.
• It helps in students’ overall development and decision-making.
• Teachers also provide guidance and counseling support in learning.
• It ensures common learning experiences for all students.

Last verified on 03-06-2026

Explanation

• The selection of a particular curriculum design is influenced by its foundations.
• Foundations include educational philosophy, psychology, and sociology.
• They provide the basic principles for curriculum development.
• They help decide what type of curriculum design is most suitable.
• Strong foundations ensure a well-structured and meaningful curriculum.

Last verified on 03-06-2026

Explanation

• Content selection is an important element of curriculum development.
• It depends on the values and needs of society.
• It considers the nature of knowledge and culture.
• It also considers the needs of the learners.

Last verified on 03-06-2026

Explanation

• The conceptual model of curriculum development was proposed by Ralph Tyler.
• It includes four key steps: selecting experiences, organizing experiences, identifying objectives, and evaluating outcomes.
• This model is known as the Tyler Rationale.
• It is a goal-oriented and systematic approach to curriculum design.
• It is widely used in modern educational planning.

Last verified on 03-06-2026

Explanation

• Components of curriculum refer to key planning questions in education.
• It includes what to teach, how to teach, and what resources to use.
• It also covers instructional methods, activities, and assessment tools.
• These components guide effective curriculum development.
• They ensure a structured and organized teaching-learning process.

Last verified on 02-06-2026