Explanation

• The most nationally holistic-minded people today admit that we have some duties to all humanity.
• Ethics teaches that every individual has responsibilities not only to their nation but also to humanity as a whole.
• These duties promote peace, justice, and human welfare.

Last verified on 21-07-2026

Explanation

• Moral judgment tends to deal with the inner causes (intentions or motives) of an action rather than the outward actions.
• In ethics, a person's intention is often considered more important than the external act alone.
• Moral evaluation considers both motive and behavior.

Last verified on 21-07-2026

Explanation

• Morality is the level at which an individual judges what is right and what is wrong.
• It refers to a person's principles and standards of good and bad behavior.
• Morality guides individuals in making ethical decisions in daily life.

Last verified on 21-07-2026

Explanation

• Normative ethics deals with what is right and wrong and is also known as moral theory.
• It establishes principles and standards for determining morally correct behavior.
• It answers the question: "What ought a person to do?"

Last verified on 21-07-2026

Explanation

• Converted into University: 1920 (Aligarh Muslim University)
• Full Form: Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College
• Founder: Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
• Established: 1877
• Location: Aligarh, India

Additional information:

• School Established: 1875
• Intermediate Classes Started: 1878
• B.A. Classes Started: 1881
• Inaugurated by: Lord Lytton
• First Headmaster of M.A.O. School: Henry Siddons

Last verified on 10-07-2026

Explanation

• Ethics is defined as the normative science of conduct, and conduct is a collective name for voluntary actions.
• It studies what is morally right and wrong and provides principles for good behavior.
• Ethics guides individuals in making responsible and moral decisions.

Last verified on 21-07-2026

Explanation

• The Holy Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) received the first Wahi (Revelation) at the age of 40 years 6 months.
• Number of verses: 5
• Surah: Al-Alaq (96th Surah)
• Location of the first wahi: Cave Hira (Ghar-e-Hira), Makkah
• Angel: Jibril (A.S.)
• First Word Revealed: Iqra (Read)
• In: 610 AD

Additional information:

• Prescriber of wahi in Makkah: Sharjeel-ibn-Hasana Kandi
• First writer of Wahi in Quraish: Hazrat Zaid bin Sabit (RA)

Last verified on 27-04-2026

Explanation

• After the Hijrah (622 AD), the Prophet's (ﷺ) camel knelt near the house of Hazrat Abu Ayub Ansari (RA).
• He hosted the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) for about 7 months.
• He hosted the Prophet SAW until Masjid-e-Nabawi and the Prophet's rooms were completed.
• His original name was Khalid bin Zayd of the Banu Najjar tribe.

Last verified on 21-07-2026

Explanation

• The process of costing is relevant to cement industry.
• Process costing is used where products are produced continuously in large quantities and each unit is identical.
• It is commonly applied in industries like cement, chemicals, oil refining, and textiles.

Last verified on 21-07-2026

Explanation

• The nation of Hazrat Nooh (A.S) was exterminated through the scourge of floods (Toofan-e-Noah).
• The flood was a divine punishment due to their disbelief and corruption.
• Hazrat Nooh (A.S) built an Ark and was saved along with his followers.
• The flood event is mentioned in the Holy Quran in Surah Hud and Surah Al-Mu’minun.

Additional information:

• Title: Shaikh-ul-Ambiya, Naji Ullah, Abu-ul-Bashar Sani
• Lifespan: 950 years (mentioned in Quran, Surah Al-Ankabut 29:14)

Last verified on 21-07-2026