Explanation

• The Indian National Congress (INC) was formed on 28 December 1885 in Bombay (now Mumbai), British India.
• The first session was held at Gokuldas Tejpal Sanskrit College.
• Headquarters: New Delhi, India
• Founder: Allan Octavian Hume (with support from Indian leaders)
• First President: Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee
• Purpose: To represent Indian political interests and later lead the Indian independence movement.

Last updated 26-07-2026 by NA

Explanation

• Abdur Rahman Chughtai was a painter and artist of Pakistan.
• His painting style is called the 'Chughtai Style
• Born in 1894 and died in 1975 in Lahore
• Title of Khan Bahadur by the British Empire in India in 1934.
• Famous for: Mughal art, miniature painting, and Islamic calligraphy
• Given awards:
• Khan Bahadur 
• Hilal-i-Imtiaz 
• Pride of Performance

Last updated 18-07-2026 by NA

Explanation

• Bhangra is a folk dance of Punjab.
• Khattak dance is also the National dance of Pakistan.
• Dhamal is a popular folk dance in Sindh
• Attan is a folk dance of KPK and Balochistan.

Last updated 18-07-2026 by NA

Explanation

• Pakistan has purchased J-10C fighter jets from China. 
• To counter regional 4.5-generation threats.
• Induction Date: March 2022 (first batch commissioned at Minhas Air Base, Kamra)
• Radar: Advanced Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA).
• Weapons: Equipped with long-range PL-15E and short-range PL-10 missiles.

Last updated 25-07-2026 by NA

Explanation

• December 3 is observed worldwide as the International Day of Persons with Disabilities
• Origin: Established in 1992 by the United Nations General Assembly.

Additional information

• International Literacy Day is celebrated each year on 8 September
• The International Civil Aviation Organization: 7 December 
• Human Rights Day is celebrated annually around the world on 10 December

Last updated 17 july 2026 by NA

Explanation

• First in Arab world — Abu Dhabi, UAE
• 4 reactors (South Korean APR-1400, built with KEPCO)
• Unit 1 commercial: April 2021
• All 4 units fully operational: Sept 2024
• Supplies ~25% of UAE's electricity
• Built via international partnership, IAEA oversight
• Part of UAE's energy diversification plan

Explanation

There is no smoke without fire.

Meaning: There is usually some truth behind a rumor or suspicion.

ہر افواہ کے پیچھے کوئی نہ کوئی حقیقت یا وجہ ضرور ہوتی ہے۔

Last update 0n 21-07-2026 by NA

Explanation

Pay lip service means to express support or approval without sincerely meaning it or taking action.

Example: He paid lip service to the idea but did nothing to help.

Easy Urdu: صرف زبانی حمایت کرنا، لیکن عملی طور پر کچھ نہ کرنا۔

Explanation

The menu or tab used to change the font and style is the Home tab.

• MS Word manual font size (1-1638)
• Excel: 8-72(1-409)
• PowerPoint: 8-96(1-3600)

Last updated 27-07-2026 by NA

Explanation

• World Water Day is on 22 March every year.
• First time: 22 March 1993
• Purpose: the importance of freshwater

Additional information

• Theme 2021: 'Valuing Water'.
• Theme 2022: "Groundwater, making the invisible visible”.
• Theme 2023: Accelerating Change

Last updated 25-07-2026 by NA