LECTURER GEOGRAPHY PAST PAPER 22-01-2011
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چار آپشن میں سے کسی ایک پر کلک کرنے سے جواب سرخ ہو جائے گا۔
مندرجہ ذیل میں سے کون سی ہوائیں سیاروی ہوائیں نہیں ہیں؟
- Monsoon winds
- Polar winds
- Trade winds
- Westerlies
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- Planetary winds are permanent global winds.
- These include Trade Winds, Westerlies, and Polar Winds.
- Monsoon winds are seasonal, not permanent.
- They change direction due to temperature differences between land and sea.
Last verified on 01-05-2026
وہ عمودی فالٹ جس میں چٹانیں افقی سمت میں سرک جاتی ہیں، کیا کہلاتا ہے؟
- Tear fault
- Normal fault
- Reverse fault
- None of these
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Explanation
- A tear fault is a vertical fault with horizontal displacement of rocks.
- It is also known as a strike-slip fault.
- Movement occurs sideways, not up or down.
- Common along major tectonic boundaries like the San Andreas Fault.
- It is an important feature in structural geology.
Last verified on 01-05-2026
وہ برفانی وادی جو سمندر کے پانی سے بھر جائے کیا کہلاتی ہے؟
- Tarn
- Drumlin
- Fjord
- None of these
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Explanation
- A fjord is a glacial valley flooded by the sea.
- It is formed when glaciers carve deep valleys which later fill with seawater.
- Fjords are typically deep, narrow, and steep-sided.
- Common in countries like Norway and New Zealand.
- They are classic features of glacial erosion and marine submergence.
Last verified on 01-05-2026
جب گلیشیئر گنبد نما (ڈوم شیپ) چٹان کے اوپر سے گزرتا ہے تو کون سی ساخت بنتی ہے؟
- A Roche moutonnée
- Basket of egg topography
- A crag and tail
- None of these
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Explanation
- A Roche moutonnée is formed when a glacier moves over a dome-shaped rock.
- The upstream side becomes smooth due to abrasion.
- The downstream side becomes rough due to plucking.
- It is a classic feature of glacial erosion.
- Common in areas once covered by ice sheets.
Last verified on 01-05-2026
وہ دریا جو مرکزی دریا کے ساتھ لمبے فاصلے تک متوازی بہتا رہے اور بعد میں اس میں شامل ہو جائے، کیا کہلاتا ہے؟
- Yazoo stream
- Consequent stream
- Subsequent stream
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- A Yazoo stream flows parallel to a main river for a long distance.
- It cannot join the main stream immediately due to natural levees or barriers.
- Eventually, it joins the main river at a later point.
- The term comes from the Yazoo River in the USA.
- It is a special type of tributary stream.
Last verified on 01-05-2026
بلو آؤٹس کس عمل سے بنتے ہیں؟
- Wave erosion
- Glacial deposition
- Wind erosion
- None of these
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Explanation
- Blowouts are depressions formed by wind removing loose sand.
- They are created due to deflation, a type of wind erosion.
- Commonly found in deserts and sandy coastal areas.
- Wind carries away fine particles, leaving a hollow.
- This process is part of aeolian (wind) geomorphology.
Last verified on 01-05-2026
نظریۂ مکمل کٹاؤ سب سے پہلے کس نے پیش کیا؟
- W. Penck
- W. Sparks
- W.M.Davis
- None of these
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Explanation
- The idea of the Ideal Cycle of Erosion was first proposed by William Morris Davis.
- He is called the Father of Geomorphology.
- His theory explains how landscapes evolve over time in stages.
- Introduced in the late 19th century (around 1899).
- It mainly focuses on river (fluvial) erosion processes.
Last verified on 01-05-2026
کس نے کہا کہ زمینی اشکال ساخت، عمل اور مرحلے کا نتیجہ ہوتی ہیں؟
- Penek
- Davis
- G. Taylor
- None of these
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Explanation
- The concept was given by William Morris Davis.
- He is known as the Father of Geomorphology.
- He explained landforms through his Cycle of Erosion theory.
- According to him, landforms depend on structure, process, and stage (time).
- His theory was introduced in the late 19th century (around 1899).
Last verified on 01-05-2026
- An up faulted area
- A down folded area
- A down faulted area
- None of these
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Explanation
- A Graben is a down-faulted block of land between two parallel faults.
- It forms due to tensional forces in the Earth’s crust.
- The land between faults sinks downward.
- It is commonly found in rift valleys.
- Opposite structure is called a Horst (uplifted block).
Last verified on 01-05-2026
ٹیٹراہیڈرل تھیوری کس سے متعلق ہے؟
- Tidal range in the oceans
- Origin of the earth
- Origin of the earth and oceans
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- The Tetrahedral Theory was proposed by William Lowthian Green in 1875.
- It explains the origin of the Earth’s structure and ocean basins.
- The theory suggests Earth’s shape influenced the formation of continents and oceans.
- It describes how land and water are distributed on Earth.
- It is an early attempt to explain geological formation of Earth.
Last verified on 01-05-2026
