LECTURER GEOGRAPHY PAST PAPER 22-01-2011
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چار آپشن میں سے کسی ایک پر کلک کرنے سے جواب سرخ ہو جائے گا۔
لفظ 'تائیگا' کا کیا مطلب ہے؟
- Unexplained forest
- Coniferous trees
- Evergreen forest
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- Taiga is a cold forest region in the northern hemisphere.
- The term “Taiga” is commonly used for coniferous forest zone.
- It is dominated by pine, fir, and spruce trees.
- Found in Canada, Russia, and Scandinavia.
- It is also called the boreal forest.
Last verified on 01-05-2026
ترتیب وار میں کمیونٹیز کی زنجیر میں ہر کمیونٹی کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟
- Step
- Climax
- Sere
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- In ecological succession, a series of communities develops step by step.
- Each intermediate community stage is called a Sere.
- A sere represents a transitional community in succession.
- The final stable stage is called the climax community.
- Succession continues until a stable ecosystem is formed.
Last verified 01-05-2026
پودوں کی سب سے بڑی اکائی جس میں نہ صرف زندگی کی شکل بلکہ ماحول سے مطابقت بھی یکساں ہو، کیا کہلاتی ہے؟
- A forest
- A biochore
- Biome
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- A biome is the largest unit of vegetation.
- It includes plants and animals adapted to a specific climate and environment.
- It shows uniformity in life forms and ecological conditions.
- Examples include desert, tundra, tropical rainforest, grassland.
- Biomes are controlled mainly by climate factors (temperature and rainfall).
Last verified on 01-05-2026
مندرجہ ذیل میں سے کون سی مثال سیاروی ہواؤں میں خلل کی ہے؟
- Trade winds
- Horse latitude
- Monsoon winds
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- Monsoon winds are seasonal winds that disrupt the normal planetary wind system.
- Planetary winds are permanent global winds (Trade, Westerlies, Polar).
- Monsoons change direction due to seasonal heating of land and sea.
- They are not part of the regular global wind belts.
- Therefore, they represent an interruption in the planetary wind system.
Last verified on 01-05-2026
"آئی ٹی سی زیڈ کن ہواؤں کے ملاپ سے بنتا ہے؟
- Westerlies and Polar Easterlies
- NE and SE Trades
- NE and SW Trades
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- The Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) is where trade winds meet.
- It is formed by the convergence of Northeast Trade Winds and Southeast Trade Winds.
- Located near the equator (0° latitude).
- This region has low pressure and heavy rainfall.
- It shifts north and south with the seasons.
Last verified on 01-05-2026
مندرجہ ذیل میں سے کون سی ہوائیں سیاروی ہوائیں نہیں ہیں؟
- Monsoon winds
- Polar winds
- Trade winds
- Westerlies
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- Planetary winds are permanent global winds.
- These include Trade Winds, Westerlies, and Polar Winds.
- Monsoon winds are seasonal, not permanent.
- They change direction due to temperature differences between land and sea.
Last verified on 01-05-2026
وہ عمودی فالٹ جس میں چٹانیں افقی سمت میں سرک جاتی ہیں، کیا کہلاتا ہے؟
- Tear fault
- Normal fault
- Reverse fault
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- A tear fault is a vertical fault with horizontal displacement of rocks.
- It is also known as a strike-slip fault.
- Movement occurs sideways, not up or down.
- Common along major tectonic boundaries like the San Andreas Fault.
- It is an important feature in structural geology.
Last verified on 01-05-2026
وہ برفانی وادی جو سمندر کے پانی سے بھر جائے کیا کہلاتی ہے؟
- Tarn
- Drumlin
- Fjord
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- A fjord is a glacial valley flooded by the sea.
- It is formed when glaciers carve deep valleys which later fill with seawater.
- Fjords are typically deep, narrow, and steep-sided.
- Common in countries like Norway and New Zealand.
- They are classic features of glacial erosion and marine submergence.
Last verified on 01-05-2026
جب گلیشیئر گنبد نما (ڈوم شیپ) چٹان کے اوپر سے گزرتا ہے تو کون سی ساخت بنتی ہے؟
- A Roche moutonnée
- Basket of egg topography
- A crag and tail
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- A Roche moutonnée is formed when a glacier moves over a dome-shaped rock.
- The upstream side becomes smooth due to abrasion.
- The downstream side becomes rough due to plucking.
- It is a classic feature of glacial erosion.
- Common in areas once covered by ice sheets.
Last verified on 01-05-2026
وہ دریا جو مرکزی دریا کے ساتھ لمبے فاصلے تک متوازی بہتا رہے اور بعد میں اس میں شامل ہو جائے، کیا کہلاتا ہے؟
- Yazoo stream
- Consequent stream
- Subsequent stream
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- A Yazoo stream flows parallel to a main river for a long distance.
- It cannot join the main stream immediately due to natural levees or barriers.
- Eventually, it joins the main river at a later point.
- The term comes from the Yazoo River in the USA.
- It is a special type of tributary stream.
Last verified on 01-05-2026
