Explanation

• Euro adoption: 1 January 2023
• EU membership: 1 July 2013
• Eurozone member count after Croatia: 20
• Fixed conversion rate: 1 € = 7.5345 kn
• Schengen Area entry: 1 January 2023

Last verified on 17-01-2026

Explanation

• Became Supreme Leader in exile: 25 May 2016
• Taliban regained control of Afghanistan: 15 August 2021
• Title: Amir al-Mu'minin
• Predecessors with same title: Mullah Omar, Mullah Mansoor
• Deputies: Sirajuddin Haqqani, Mullah Yaqoob, Abdul Ghani Baradar

Last verified on 17-01-2026

Explanation

= -8/20 × 9/2 -1/2

= -9/5 -1/2

= (-18-5)/10

= -27/10 × 2/2

= -27/5

Last verified on 17-01-2026

Explanation

TD = (P × R × T)/100

160 = (1760 × 12 × T)/(100 × 12)

T = (160 × 100 × 12)/(1760 × 12)

= 100/11 years

= 100/11 × 12 months

= 109.09 months ≈ 10 months (approx)

Last verified on 17-01-2026

Explanation

Last year income ratio: A:B:C = 3:4:5 = 12:16:20

Last year : Current year income ratio:

A = 4:5

B = 2:3

C = 3:4

Current income ratio:

A:B:C = (12/4 × 5) : (16/2 × 3) : (20/3 × 4)

= 15 : 24 : 80/3

= 45 : 72 : 80

Total = 45 + 72 + 80 = 197 parts

A's current income = (45/197) × 98500

= 22500

Last verified on 17-01-2026

Explanation

“Mehr-e-Do Neem” was written by Iftikhar Arif.

First published in: 1983

Additional information:

• Born: 12 February 1944, Lucknow, India
• Famous poetry collections: “Mehr-e-Do Neem,” “Raqs-e-Khama”
• Served as Chairman of Pakistan Academy of Letters
• Awards: Pride of Performance (1999), Sitara-i-Imtiaz

Last verified on 17-01-2026

Explanation

"Shahr-e-Sukhan Aarasta Hai” was written by Ahmad Faraz.

Additional information:

• Born: 12 January 1931, Kohat, Pakistan
• Died: 25 August 2008, Islamabad
• Famous poetry collections: “Tanha Tanha,” “Sab Awazain Meri Hain”
• Awards: Pride of Performance (1990), Sitara-i-Imtiaz

Last verified on 17-01-2026

Explanation

• Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi was not known as a novelist.
• He was a renowned Pakistani writer, poet, and journalist.

Additional information:

• Born: 1 November 1916, Pasrur, Sialkot
• Died: 10 July 2006, Lahore
• Famous poetry collection: “Shab-e-Rafta”
• Famous short story collection: “Mera Gaon”
• Edited literary magazine: “Funoon”

Last verified on 17-01-2026

Explanation

• The SI unit of energy is the Joule (J).
• It is the unit of energy, work, and heat.

Additional information:

• 1 Joule (J) = 1 Newton × 1 meter
• Calorie – 1 cal = 4.184 J
• Kilowatt-hour (kWh) – 1 kWh = 3.6 × 10⁶ J
• Electronvolt (eV) – 1 eV ≈ 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
• Erg (CGS unit) – 1 erg = 10⁻⁷ J

Last verified on 17-01-2026

Explanation

• Ribosomes are the protein factories of cells.
• They synthesize proteins by translating mRNA into amino acid chains.
• Found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Additional information:

• Nucleus – stores genetic material (DNA)
• Golgi complex – processes and packages proteins
• Chloroplast – photosynthesis in plant cells
• Mitochondria – powerhouse of the cell, produces ATP
• Endoplasmic Reticulum (Rough ER) – works with ribosomes for protein synthesis

Last verified on 17-01-2026