Explanation

• Balochistan has a dry climate and rugged mountainous terrain.
• Rainfall is very low and water resources are scarce.
• These conditions make large-scale agriculture difficult.

Last verified on 14-05-2026

Explanation

• Pakistan is a diverse country with many ethnic groups.
• These groups differ in language, culture, and traditions.
• A strong unifying factor is needed to keep national unity.
• Shared beliefs and ideology play a key role in unity.
• This ideology is based on Islam and national identity.

Last verified on 14-05-2026

Explanation

• Pakistan was created after a long political and ideological struggle.
• Muslims of the subcontinent had a separate identity.
• This identity was based on religion, culture, and social values.
• The idea of Pakistan was built on the Two-Nation Theory.
• It emphasized Muslims as a distinct community from Hindus.

Last verified on 14-05-2026

Explanation

• Muslims were a minority in united India.
• They feared domination by the Hindu majority in politics and governance.
• This concern increased during constitutional discussions and elections.
• It strengthened the demand for Pakistan as a separate homeland.

Last verified on 14-05-2026

Explanation

• A dam is built across a river to stop and store water.
• Stored water is used for irrigation, drinking, and hydroelectric power.
• It controls floods and manages water supply.

Last verified on 14-05-2026

Explanation

•  Karezes (Qanat system): Underground channels that bring water from hills to plains.
  
• Location: Mainly used in Balochistan.
• Purpose: Irrigation and drinking water supply in dry areas.
• Technology Type: Ancient Persian-origin water system.

Last verified on 13-05-2026

Explanation

Explanation

• Brahui is one of the regional languages spoken in Pakistan.
• It is mainly spoken in Balochistan.
• Urdu is the national language.
• English is the official language.
• Balochistan is the largest province of Pakistan by area.

Last verified on 13-05-2026

Explanation

• The refusal to transfer power after the 1970 general elections intensified the political crisis in Pakistan.
• The majority party in East Pakistan was not allowed to form the government.
• This increased unrest and political conflict between the two wings.
• The crisis eventually led to the separation of East Pakistan in 1971.

Last verified on 13-05-2026

Explanation

• Unequal distribution of resources between East and West Pakistan created major political and economic tensions.
• East Pakistan felt deprived in development, jobs, and financial allocation.
• This imbalance weakened national unity and increased dissatisfaction.
• It became one of the major causes of the 1971 separation.

Last verified on 13-05-2026