Explanation

• Rabi crops are sown in winter (October–December) and harvested in spring (March–April).
• Wheat is the major Rabi crop, especially in Pakistan and India.

Additional information:

• Kharif crops are sown in summer (April–June) and harvested in autumn (September–October).
• Rice is the major Kharif crop, grown during the monsoon season.

Last verified on 24-05-2026

Explanation

• Koh-e-Sufaid is a mountain range in the north-west of Pakistan and Afghanistan.
• It is also known as Spin Ghar.
• It is located between the Kabul River and Kurram River region.
• It is part of the Hindu Kush mountain system.

Last verified on 24-05-2026

Explanation

• National integrity means unity and stability of a country.
• Some social issues weaken unity among people.
• Provincial, linguistic, and sectarian prejudices create divisions in society.
• These divisions are often linked with lack of awareness and education.

Last verified on 24-05-2026

Explanation

• The 1971 crisis in Pakistan was mainly political in nature.
• The refusal or delay in transferring political power after elections created instability.
• This deepened tensions between East and West Pakistan.
• It ultimately led to the breakup of Pakistan in 1971.

Last verified on 24-05-2026

Explanation

• East Pakistan felt politically and economically neglected after 1947.
• Development funds and resources were unevenly distributed.
• Most industries and administrative power remained in West Pakistan.
• These disparities increased political alienation in the eastern wing.

Last verified on 24-05-2026

Explanation

• A seaport becomes strategically important when it connects with major global shipping routes.
• International sea lanes support trade, energy transport, and military movement.
• Ports linked to busy maritime routes attract more economic activity.
• Such ports play a key role in regional and global commerce.

Last verified on 24-05-2026

Explanation

• Conveyance efficiency means how much water successfully reaches its destination through canals.
• Seepage and evaporation are the major causes of water loss in canal systems.
• Seepage occurs when water leaks into the soil.
• Evaporation happens due to heat and sunlight.

Last verified on 24-05-2026

Explanation

• Pakistan has an important geostrategic location in South Asia.
• It connects South Asia, Central Asia, the Middle East, and China.
• Its location makes it a major trade and transit corridor.
• Ports, highways, and economic routes increase its strategic importance.

Last verified on 24-05-2026

Explanation

• Balochistan Plateau is mostly arid and mountainous.
• It has very low rainfall and scarce water resources.
• Rough terrain limits large-scale intensive agriculture.
• Farming is mostly limited to small irrigated areas.

Last verified on 24-05-2026

Explanation

• Rainfall varies mainly due to monsoon winds and topography.
• Monsoon brings seasonal moist winds causing rainfall.
• Relief (mountains) forces air to rise, increasing rainfall.
• Together they create uneven rainfall patterns.

Last verified on 24-05-2026