Explanation

The Transport layer ensures end-to-end communication between devices across a network.

It provides error detection, correction, and reliable data delivery.

Explanation

Regression testing verifies that recent changes haven’t broken existing functionality.

It helps maintain software stability after updates or bug fixes.

Explanation

White box testing focuses on the internal structure, logic, and code paths of the program.

It ensures all statements, branches, and conditions are tested for correctness.

Explanation

Non-functional requirements specify how a system performs, covering aspects like usability, performance, and security.

They ensure the system is reliable, efficient, and user-friendly, beyond just functionality.

Explanation

Agile/DevOps emphasizes Continuous Integration (CI) and Continuous Delivery (CD) for faster, reliable releases.

It promotes iterative development, collaboration, and automation in the software lifecycle.

Explanation

User stories are derived from use case diagrams as they describe functional requirements from a user's perspective.

They capture interactions between users (actors) and the system.

Explanation

A void* pointer is a generic pointer that can hold the address of any data type.

Before dereferencing, it must be typecast to the appropriate pointer type.

Explanation

The * operator, called the dereference operator.

It is used to access the value stored at the pointer’s address.

& gives the address, [] is for arrays, and -> accesses members of a struct via pointer.

Explanation

Dynamically allocated memory using functions like malloc or new is stored in the heap segment.

Heap memory persists until explicitly deallocated, unlike stack memory.

Explanation

Stack memory stores return addresses, local variables, and function parameters during a function call.

This allows the program to resume execution correctly after the function finishes.