Explanation

• In March 1929, Muhammad Ali Jinnah presented his 14 Points during a Muslim League session in Delhi to protect Muslim rights and interests.
• He had left for England in May 1928.
• He had returned after six months.
• The Nehru Report of 1928 influenced these points, which were consolidated with help from Muhammad Ali Jauhar.
• Jinnah’s Fourteen Points (1929) aimed to safeguard Muslim rights in British India.

They included:

1. Federal constitution with provincial powers.
2. Provincial autonomy.
3. No constitutional changes without state agreement.
4. Adequate Muslim representation in legislatures.
5. Muslim representation in services and self-governing bodies.
6. 1/3rd Muslim representation in the Central Legislature.
7. 1/3rd Muslim members in central and state cabinets.
8. Separate electorates.
9. No bill passed if 3/4th of a minority opposes it.
10. Reorganisation should not affect Muslim majorities in Bengal, Punjab, and NWFP.
11. Separation of Sindh from Bombay Presidency.
12. Reforms in NWFP and Balochistan.
13. Full religious freedom.
14. Protection of Muslim religious, cultural, educational, and linguistic rights.

Explanation

The National Assembly has a total of 342 seats.

Of these, 266 are filled through direct elections.

10 seats are reserved for religious minorities.

60 seats are reserved for women, allocated through proportional representation to parties with more than 5% of the vote.

Explanation

Surah Rehman is also known as the Beauty of Quran.

Position: Juzʼ 27

Classification: Medinan

No. of letters: 1585

No. of Rukus: 3

No. of verses: 78

No. of words: 352

Other names: Most Gracious

Explanation

Allama Iqbal Join Muslim League in 1908 in London and in subcontinent in 1922

Sir Muhammad Iqbal's 1930 Presidential Address to the 25th Session of the All-India Muslim League Allahabad, 29 December 1930.

Allama Iqbal is a National Poet of Pakistan

Allama Iqbal Born: November 9, 1877, Sialkot

Allama Iqbal Died: April 21, 1938, in Lahore

Allama Iqbal Place of burial: Tomb of Allama Iqbal, Lahore

***

ND28-1-2023

ND21-2-2023

Explanation

• Masjid-e-Quba is the first mosque in the history of Islam, built after Prophet Muhammad (SAW) arrived in Madina.
• Masjid-ul-Haram is the first mosque on the surface of the earth.
• Masjid-ul-Aqsa, built by Prophet Solomon (AS), was the first mosque constructed on the surface of the earth.

Explanation

From 750 - 1258

1st ruler: As-Suffah

Longest tenure: Rashidun

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Remember Tips

یاد کرنے کے لیے

1. Rashidin -30 years
2. Umayyad -100 years
3. Abbasid - 500 years
4. Ottoman Empire - 600 years

Explanation

Fathometer: سمندر کی گہرائی کو جاننے والا آلہ

A fathometer is an instrument used to measure the depth of the ocean or any body of water, specifically the distance from the surface to the seabed.

It uses sound waves to calculate the depth by measuring the time it takes for the waves to return.

Galvanometer – Used to measure electric current.

Explanation

حضرت عیسی علیہ السلام بیت لحم میں پیدا ہوئے۔

یہ مقام فلسطین میں واقع ہے، جو حضرت عیسیٰ کی پیدائش کا مقام مانا جاتا ہے۔

Explanation

Zimbabwe Capital is Harare.

Zimbabwe Currency is United States Dollar.

Zimbabwe official language is English.

Zimbabwe located is in Continent Africa.

Zimbabwe Primary Religion is Christianity.

Zimbabwe Head of Govt. is President –Emmerson Mnangagwa.

Zimbabwe Parliament called Parliament.

Tricks for Remember

DOLLAR

 Li-Ne-US-Ca-Fi-T-E-A

Mind trick: Li ne(a name) who lives in US likes Coffee(Ca- Fi) and Tea(T-E-A)

**Li-Ne**

Li-Liberia

Ne-New Zealand

**US**

United States

**Ca-Fi**

Ca-Canadian

Fi- Fizzi

**T-E-A**

T-Taiwan

E-Ethiopia

A-Australia

Explanation