Explanation

The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched to support the Khilafat Movement.

The Khilafat Movement was a political campaign that took place in British India from 1919–1924.

The movement's goal was to preserve the Ottoman Caliphate after World War I and to influence the treaty-making process.

The Non-Cooperation Movement was a wider movement that Mahatma Gandhi advocated for in support of the Khilafat Movement.

The movement lost momentum after the caliphate was abolished in 1924.

The Ottoman Empire officially ceased to exist in 1923 when Turkey became a republic.

Explanation

Argon is a commonly used gas used to fill incandescent light bulbs.

It increases bulb life by preventing the tungsten filaments from deteriorating too quickly.

Other gases are also used in lighting such as:

• Helium
• Neon
• Nitrogen
• Krypton

Explanation

·        Pakistan borders India 2100 KM long in the east.

Explanation

The Treaty allocates the Western Rivers (Indus, Jhelum, Chenab) to Pakistan

while

and the Eastern Rivers (Ravi, Beas, Sutlej) to India

**

Indus Waters Treaty, treaty, signed on September 19, 1960, between India and Pakistan

Indus Water Treaty between India and Pakistan was brokered by World Bank

***

The Treaty was signed at Karachi by Field Marshal Mohammad Ayub Khan,

the then President of Pakistan, Jawaharlal Nehru 

the then Indian Prime Minister, and Mr. W.A.B. Illif 

The Treaty is effective from 1st April 1960 

****

ND27-5-2023

Explanation

Syed Ahmad Shaheed (1786-1831) was a Muslim leader and reformer who founded the Jihad movement in India.

He led a rebellion against the Sikh Empire in the early 19th century.

The Jihad movement, also known as the Tariqah-i-Muhammadiyah.

It aimed to reform Islamic practices, promote religious purification, and resist British colonial rule.

Explanation

Hazrat Abu Hurairah (R.A) narrated the most number of Hadith, with over 5374 Hadiths attributed to him.

He was a close companion of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and dedicated much of his life to preserving the Prophet's teachings.

Explanation

Joule is a unit of work or energy or heat.

Joule is a scalar quantity.

Explanation

The world population in 2025 is approximately 8.2 billion.

This reflects ongoing global population growth.

Top 5 most populous countries in 2025:

1. India
2. China
3. United States
4. Indonesia
5. Pakistan

Explanation

The winter monsoon in South Asia typically comes from the northeast, bringing dry, cool air from the land towards the ocean.

This pattern is opposite to the summer monsoon, which brings rain.

Explanation

Asar-ul-Sanadeed, a detailed historical and architectural account of Delhi.

It was compiled by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan in 1847.

It showcasing his interest in history and culture.