Explanation

Under the Qanoon-e-Shahadat Order (QSO), the correct sequence for examining a witness is Examination-in-Chief, followed by Cross-examination, and then Re-examination. 

Explanation

Under the Qanoon-e-Shahadat Order (QSO) 1984, the burden of proof beyond reasonable doubt is a requirement specifically for the prosecution in criminal cases.

Explanation

Under the Qanoon-e-Shahadat Order (QSO), leading questions can be asked during cross-examination to test a witness's accuracy and credibility, and during examination-in-chief or re-examination with the court's permission for introductory, undisputed, or already sufficiently proven matters. 

Explanation

In proceedings under the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984 (QSO), the initial burden of proof rests on the party that asserts a claim or alleges a fact

Explanation

Under the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order (QSO), failure to cross-examine a witness on a material point means their evidence on that point is presumed to be admitted.

This is because the right to cross-examine is a valuable right for testing the veracity of evidence;

without it, evidence cannot be challenged,

and the unchallenged statement is considered uncontroverted

Explanation

Under Article 121 of QSO, if the accused wants to plead insanity.

under Section 84 of the Pakistan Penal Code (PPC),

he must prove that at the time of doing the act he was suffering from such a mental disorder that

he was incapable of knowing the nature of the act, or knowing that it was wrong or contrary to law.

Explanation

New questions can be asked, but they must be related to the subject matter of the case and the witness’s previous testimony.

Explanation

Possession of stolen property can create a presumption of guilt.

The law may presume that the person in possession of the stolen goods might be the thief, but this is rebuttable.

Article 117 of QSO deals with this concept. 

Explanation

 when a prosecution witness is called, the prosecution is the party that first examines the witness.

This is known as examination-in-chief.

Explanation

Under Section 107 PPC, abetment includes instigating a person to do something.

It also includes intentionally aiding by act or illegal omission in the commission of that act.