Explanation

 The maximum punishment in the Pakistan Penal Code for the offence of giving or fabricating false evidence,

which is seven years' imprisonment of either description and fine in other cases, is,

in the opinion of the Commission, sufficient.

Explanation

Explanation

The arsh  for causing itlaf of a tooth other than a milk tooth shall be one-twentieth (1/20th) of the diyat.

The impairment of the portion of a tooth outside the gum is considered causing itlaf. 

Explanation

A holds Z down, and fraudulently takes Z's money and jewels from Z's clothes, without Z's consent.

Here A has committed theft, and, in order to the committing of that theft, has voluntarily caused wrongful restraint to Z.

A has therefore committed robbery.

Explanation

Qatl-e-Khata is a term from Pakistan's criminal law that refers to unintentional homicide,

where a person causes the death of another through a "mistake of act" or "mistake of fact"

without any intention or knowledge to cause death. 

Explanation

Specifically, it is defined by the Pakistan Penal Code, Section 383,

as intentionally putting a person in fear of injury to themselves or others,

and dishonestly inducing them to deliver property,

a valuable security,

or something that can become a valuable security. 

Explanation

Explanation

When two or more persons by fighting in a public place, disturb the public peace, they are said to commit an affray.

This term is defined in Section 159 of the Penal Code. 

Explanation

The powers of a Justice of the Peace  are provided in Sections 22-A 22-B of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), 1898.

Explanation

Under the CRPC 1898 , where an investigation is not completed within 14 days of the FIR an interim report must be submitted within three days of the expiration of that 14-day period

 This interim report is to be sent to the Magistrate through the Public Prosecutor, detailing the investigation's progress and findings up to that point.