Explanation

Enzyme activity depends on substrate concentration, temperature, and pH.

Changes in any of these can denature or reduce enzyme efficiency.

Explanation

Earthworms are nocturnal.

They remain in burrows during the day and come out at night to feed.

They are detritivores, feeding on decaying organic matter in soil.

Explanation

In a hypertonic medium, the solution outside has higher solute concentration than the cell.

Water moves out of the cell, causing it to shrink (crenation in animal cells).

Explanation

A tissue is a group of cells with a common origin that work together to perform the same function.

Examples: muscle tissue, nervous tissue, xylem, phloem.

Explanation

Gram is a dicotyledon with two seed leaves.

Oat, Wheat, and Maize are monocotyledons with one seed leaf.

Explanation

Gymnosperms are plants with "naked seeds," meaning their seeds are not enclosed within a fruit.

This group includes conifers like pine trees.

Explanation

Brassica compestris is a flowering plant grown for its seeds and oil.

Its common English name is Mustard.

Explanation

Predator

Carnivores are meat-eating organisms, most often animals.

Carnivores that hunt other animals are called predators.

Hunted animals are called prey.

The animal diet determines where in the food chain, a series of organisms that provide energy and nutrients to other organisms.

Explanation

Monera are prokaryotic organisms without a true nucleus.

Fungi, Plants, and Protista are all eukaryotic with membrane-bound organelles.

Explanation

Geology is the study of the Earth’s structure and rocks, not a branch of biology.

Branches of biology include Paleontology, Genetics, and Microbiology, which study life and living organisms.