Explanation

Assembly language is a low-level language that uses mnemonics to represent machine-level instructions.

It is hardware-specific and closer to binary code, offering more control over hardware.

Explanation

A CD (Compact Disc) is read using a laser beam in an optical drive.

The laser detects tiny pits and lands on the disc surface to read data.

Explanation

Pakistan has a federal parliamentary system, where powers are shared between the federal government and provinces.

The Prime Minister is the head of government, elected by the National Assembly.

Explanation

Capitalism emphasizes private ownership of resources and businesses.

It supports a free market where supply and demand determine prices and production.

Explanation

Arshad Nadeem set a new Olympic record by clinching the coveted gold medal in the men’s javelin final

This ended Pakistan’s 32-year wait for success at the Games 

Throw: 92.97-m throw

Winning date: 8 Aug 2024

Arshad belongs to Mian Channu.

 Nadeem’s throw was Pakistan’s first individual gold medal

Note: It also shattered the previous Olympic record of 90.57m, set by the Netherlands’ Andreas Thorkildsen at the Beijing 2008 Olympics.

The throw now stands as the sixth longest throw ever, and the best in the world this year.

 ****

Explanation

The 2022 floods in Pakistan were primarily caused by exceptionally heavy monsoon rains, far above average.

These rains led to massive flooding across all provinces, affecting millions.

Explanation

Signed by President Asif Ali Zardari on 21 October 2024.

About 26th amendment of the constitution of Pakistan.

Approved by Senate on 20 October 2024 (65 votes).

Approved by National Assembly on 21 October 2024 (225 votes).

Explanation

Step 1: Calculate the total work hours for four workers

Total work hours = 4 workers × 8 hours = 32 worker-hours

Step 2: Calculate the time required for six workers

Time = Total work hours / Number of workers

= 32 worker-hours / 6 workers

= 5.33 hours

= 5 hours 20 minutes

Explanation

Interest = Principal × Rate × Time

= 250,000 × 0.12 × 4

= 250,000 × 0.48

= 120,000

Explanation

Let's directly calculate:

x - y = 5

x² - y² = 65

(x + y)(x - y) = 65

(x + y)(5) = 65

x + y = 13

Solving these equations:

x - y = 5

x + y = 13

Adding both: 2x = 18

x = 9

y = 4

Let's check:

9 - 4 = 5

9² - 4² = 81 - 16 = 65