Explanation

Meeqat are the principal boundary points of the area within which Muslim pilgrims on the Hajj must be in the state of ihrām 

Meeqat is an Arabic term denoting a 'stated place'

Pilgrims are obligated to wear Ihram and recite Talbiyah when crossing the station of Miqat.

The stations are:

• Dhul Hulayfah,
• Al-Juhfah,
• Qarn al-Manazil,
• Dhat Irq 
• Yalamlam.

Explanation

• A parasite is an organism that feeds and lives in or on part of another organism (host), often causing harm to the host.
• In this case, the mosquito is feeding on the human's blood, making it a parasite.

Explanation

A systematic error occurs due to flaws in the measuring instrument or method, causing consistent deviation.

It can be corrected by calibration or proper maintenance of equipment.

Explanation

Troposphere is the lowest layer of the atmosphere where all weather phenomena occur and where we live.

Exosphere is the outermost layer, gradually merging into space, containing very thin air and satellites.

Explanation

As we move down the alkali metal group, atomic size increases, making the outer electron easier to lose.

This leads to greater reactivity, especially for metals like potassium and cesium.

Explanation

A covalent bond is formed when two atoms share electrons to achieve stability.

It commonly occurs between non-metal atoms, like in H₂O or CO₂.

Explanation

Deforestation reduces the number of trees that absorb CO₂ and release oxygen.

This leads to higher CO₂ levels, contributing to pollution and climate change.

Explanation

Industrial waste includes harmful chemicals and toxins dumped into rivers and lakes.

It is a major source of water pollution, harming aquatic life and contaminating drinking water.

Explanation

Decomposers like bacteria and fungi break down dead plants and animals.

This process recycles nutrients back into the soil, supporting new plant growth.

Explanation

Biotic Components:

Living organisms (e.g., plants, animals, microbes).

Abiotic Components:

Non-living factors (e.g., sunlight, water, soil, temperature).