Explanation

The pyramids, especially the famous ones at Giza, were built by the ancient Egyptians as tombs for their pharaohs.

They are architectural wonders that reflect the engineering skills and religious beliefs of ancient Egypt.

Explanation

George Washington was the first President of the USA.

He was serving from 1789 to 1797.

He is often called the "Father of His Country" for his leadership in the founding of the United States.

The short list of Presidents of USA:

• 1st. George Washington
• 2nd. Adams John Adams
• 3rd. Thomas Jefferson
• 15th. James Buchanan
• 16th. Abraham Lincoln
• 17th. Andrew Johnson
• 44th. Barack Obama
• 45th. Donald Trump
• 46th. Joe Biden
• 47th. Donald Trump (Current)

Explanation

Pakistan approached the IMF in 2024 to secure funding aimed at stabilizing its balance of payments, a situation where it didn’t have enough foreign exchange to pay for imports and debt obligations.

The IMF assistance helps rebuild foreign currency reserves, meet external debt servicing needs, and restore investor confidence.

Explanation

The National Accountability Bureau (NAB) is Pakistan's lead anti-corruption agency.

It established by Pervez Musharraf on November 16, 1999.

Its headquarters are in Islamabad.

It focuses on combating political corruption and ensuring accountability.

Explanation

The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) is a constitutional body that organizes and supervises elections in the country.

Its main role is to ensure transparency, fairness, and impartiality in the electoral process.

Explanation

Pakistan has three branches of government:

1. The Legislative Branch makes the laws.
2. The Executive Branch carries out the laws.
3. The Judiciary Branch evaluates and interprets the laws.

The Legislative Branch, or Parliament, has two houses: the National Assembly and the Senate

1. National Assembly: It makes laws for the federation and keeps a check over the Executive. 

2. The Senate is the body that represents the provinces and promotes a feeling of equality, peace, and harmony.

Explanation

Sindh Festival was launched to promote Sindhi culture, art, music, and heritage both locally and internationally.

It highlights historical sites like Moenjodaro and

It's aims to preserve and celebrate Sindh’s rich traditions.

Explanation

Mangla Dam, located on the Jhelum River in Pakistan’s Mirpur District, Azad Jammu and Kashmir.

It is a multipurpose dam.

It is the world's seventh-largest dam.

It was constructed between 1961 and 1967 with assistance from the World Bank.

The dam features five tunnels and a power station.

It is named after the nearby village of Mangla.

Explanation

We know that:

LCM × HCF = Product of the two numbers

Given:

LCM = 72

HCF = 3

First number = 18

Let's denote the second number as x.

Using the formula:

72 × 3 = 18 × x

216 = 18x

x = 216 / 18

x = 12

Explanation

Let's calculate the amount Ali will have after one year with compound interest:

Principal (P) = Rs. 20,000

Rate (R) = 5% = 0.05

Time (n) = 1 year

Amount = P × (1 + R)^n

= 20,000 × (1 + 0.05)^1

= 20,000 × 1.05

= 21,000