Explanation

Passage for Reading & Comprehension: The dignity of work emphasizes the importance of respecting all types of labour. Regardless of how simple and labour-intensive it may seem. No matter how menial it is, every job contributes to society's well-being in its own way and deserves dignity and respect. Akhtar, a wealthy boy, is reluctant to participate in social service activities at school, feeling that cleaning and dusting are beneath his honour and dignity. So, he was cross. His uncle reminds him of the importance of hard work through influential stories of the Holy Prophet (PBUH), his companions, his fellow men, his family members and other notable personalities. This lesson explores the idea that dignity in work is related to the tasks we perform and to the fair treatment of others. Ultimately, the lesson encourages a mindset of gratitude and respect for all workers in society.

1. The similar meaning of the word 'dignity' is?

Nobility means شرافت

Dignity means وقار

2. The similar meaning of the word 'menial' is?

Humble means عاجز

Menial means عاجز

3. The similar meaning of the word 'contribute' is?

Give means شراکت کریں

Contribute means شراکت کریں

4. The opposite meaning of the word 'reluctant' is?

Willing means راضی

Reluctant means ہچکچاہٹ

5. The opposite meaning of the word 'beneath' is?

Above means اوپر

Beneath means نیچے

6. Dignity of work emphasizes the importance of _____?

Respect

7. Every job contributes to the well-being of _____?

Society

8. Akhtar, a wealthy boy, is reluctant to participate in ______?

Social service

9. Akhtar feels that tasks like cleaning and dusting are beneath his honour and ______?

Dignity

10. His uncle told him the influential stories about ______?

Holy Prophet (PBUH)

Explanation

The Control Unit (CU) directs the flow of data and instructions within the CPU.

It manages communication between the memory, ALU, and input/output devices.

Explanation

System software includes the operating system and core programs that manage hardware and software resources.

It helps the computer run smoothly and provides a platform for application software to operate.

Explanation

Solution

• 13 ÷ 2 = 6, remainder 1

• 6 ÷ 2 = 3, remainder 0

• 3 ÷ 2 = 1, remainder 1

• 1 ÷ 2 = 0, remainder 1

Reading the remainders from bottom to top: 1101

So, 13 in binary = 1101.

Explanation

A typical 32-bit computer usually uses the binary number system.

A binary number is a number that is stated using the base-2 numeral system or binary numeral system, which normally utilizes just two symbols: 0 (zero) and 1 (one).

It is a sort of CPU architecture with the ability to send and receive 32 bits of data.

Explanation

The Session layer is the 5th layer of the OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) model.

It is responsible for establishing, managing, and terminating sessions between two communicating devices.

The OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) model has 7 layers, which are:

1. Physical
2. Data Link
3. Network
4. Transport
5. Session
6. Presentation
7. Application

Explanation

During booting, the operating system is loaded into RAM from the hard drive.

RAM (Random Access Memory) allows the OS to run and manage tasks efficiently while the computer is on.

Explanation

HTTPS stands for HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure — it encrypts data for secure web browsing.

It uses SSL/TLS protocols to protect information from being intercepted or tampered with.

Explanation

The Internet is a global network that connects millions of computers and devices worldwide.

It allows users to share information, communicate, and access services across countries and continents.

Explanation