SPSC 25 YEARS PAST PAPERS 2001 TO 2026
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چار آپشن میں سے کسی ایک پر کلک کرنے سے جواب سرخ ہو جائے گا۔
- Stable
- Derelict
- Wayfarer
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- Vagrant means آوارہ
- Stable means مستحکم
Last verified on 22-04-2026
ایک اچھا کام کرنے والی حکومت نجی منڈی کے مقابلے میں کس چیز کی زیادہ پیداوار کرے گی؟
- A public good
- A private good
- A rival good
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- Private markets mainly produce private goods.
- Governments step in where markets underproduce socially useful goods.
Last verified on 22-04-2026
وہ اصول جس کے مطابق بینکوں کو اپنی جمع شدہ رقوم کا ایک مخصوص حصہ نقد یا محفوظ اثاثوں کی صورت میں رکھنا لازمی ہو، اسے کیا کہتے ہیں؟
- Deposit requirement
- Reserve requirement
- Lending requirement
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- Banks are required to keep a portion of deposits as safe reserves.
- This ensures financial stability and customer withdrawals.
- Central banks set this requirement as a monetary policy tool.
- It is called the reserve requirement.
Last verified on 22-04-2026
دو ایک جیسے فرموں والی منڈی میں درج ذیل میں سے کون سا ماڈل ہے جس میں دونوں فرمیں کورنٹ کے مقابلے میں زیادہ پیداوار کرتی ہیں؟
- Stackelberg Oligopoly
- Cartel
- Perfect Competition
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- In Cournot, firms choose output simultaneously.
- Stackelberg involves a leader–follower model.
- Cartel restricts output to maximize joint profit (like monopoly).
Last verified on 22-04-2026
مونیٹرسٹ کاروباری سائیکل تھیوری میں مختصر مدت کی مجموعی رسد وکر کی نوعیت کیا ہوتی ہے؟
- Has a negative slope
- Is horizontal
- Has a positive slope
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- The New Monetarist Business Cycle Theory explains output and price movements using monetary frictions.
- In the short run, prices and wages do not adjust instantly.
- Firms increase output when demand rises.
- This creates a positive relationship between price level and output.
- So the short-run aggregate supply curve is upward sloping.
Last verified on 22-04-2026
فرض کریں ایک چار شعبوں والی معیشت میں ایک مہینے کے دوران انجیکشنز لیکجز سے زیادہ ہوں۔ درج ذیل میں سے کون سا بیان غلط ہے؟
- Output is likely to be increased
- Planned spending will be greater than output
- Actual investment will be less than planned investment
- Planned investment must exceed planned saving
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- In a four-sector economy, injections include investment, government spending, and exports.
- Withdrawals include savings, taxes, and imports.
- If injections > withdrawals, aggregate demand exceeds output.
- This leads to rising production and adjustment in the economy.
Last verified on 22-04-2026
کس حالت میں معیشت کو کساد بازاری میں سمجھا جاتا ہے؟
- If real GDP falls for two consecutive years
- If real GDP falls in one quarter compared with the quarter before
- If real GDP falls for two consecutive quarters
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- A recession refers to a decline in economic activity.
- It is commonly measured by changes in real GDP.
- The standard definition uses consecutive declines in GDP over quarters.
- Many economists use two successive quarters of falling GDP.
Last verified on 22-04-2026 aa
مندرجہ ذیل میں سے کون سی پالیسی اصل آمدنی کی تقسیم کو زیادہ غیر مساوی بنا سکتی ہے؟
- A policy to encourage more low income households to buy shares in companies
- A rise in the State Pension
- A ceiling on the number of hours that people were allowed to work each week
- An effective policy to reduce bankers’ bonuses
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- Policies that increase inequality usually benefit high-income groups more.
- Measures like pensions or limits on working hours tend to reduce inequality.
- Encouraging low-income households to buy shares may increase income gaps if returns differ.
Last verified on 22-04-2026
سن 2020 میں معاشیات کا نوبل انعام کس نے حاصل کیا؟
- Paul R. Milgram
- Robert B. Wilson
- Both A and B
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- The 2020 Nobel Prize in Economics was jointly awarded to Paul R. Milgrom and Robert B. Wilson.
- They were honored for improvements in auction theory and new auction formats.
- Both are well-known scholars from Stanford University.
Last verified on 22-04-2026
- A Christmas Carol
- The count of Monte Cristo
- David Copperfield
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- Alexander Dumas was a French novelist.
- He is best known for adventure novels and historical fiction.
- One of his most famous works is The Count of Monte Cristo.
Last verified on 22-04-2026