SPSC 25 YEARS PAST PAPERS 2001 TO 2026
SPSC 5 years Past Papers Click here
چار آپشن میں سے کسی ایک پر کلک کرنے سے جواب سرخ ہو جائے گا۔
مقابلہ علاقائی طور پر بڑھ کر تصادم میں تبدیل ہو جاتا ہے یہ کس نے کہا؟
- Park
- Eldredge
- Bogardus
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- In sociology, social processes include competition and conflict.
- Competition may intensify and turn into conflict over time.
- This transition explains how rivalry can become open struggle.
- The idea is linked with sociological theories of social interaction.
- It is attributed to Bogardus.
Last verified on 23-04-2026
معاشرہ قدرتی معیشت کا ایک مصنوعی ذریعہ ہے کی تعریف کس نے دی؟
- MacIver and Page
- Adam Smith
- Thomas Hobbes
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- Adam Smith, known as the father of modern economics, emphasized the role of economic systems in shaping society.
- The definition highlights society as a structure developed to manage economic activities.
Last verified on 23-04-2026
جبر کے ذریعے حاصل کی جانے والی خدمات کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟
- Child labour
- Forced labour
- Bonded labour
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- “Services obtained through compulsion” refers to work done against a person’s will.
- It involves pressure, threat, or force rather than free choice.
- Such labour is not voluntary and violates basic rights.
- This concept is widely recognized in labour laws and human rights.
- It is best described as forced labour.
Last verified on 23-04-2026
آبادی میں پیدائشوں کی شرح کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟
- Migration
- Fertility
- Fecundity
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- In population studies, different terms describe birth, death, and movement.
- Birth-related measures focus on how often births occur in a population.
- The term used for actual number of births is fertility.
- It reflects real reproductive performance in a population.
- So, frequency of births is measured by fertility.
Last verified on 23-04-2026
عام شے کے لیے قیمت میں اضافے کا آمدنی اثر کھپت کو کم کرتا ہے۔
- True
- False
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- When the price of a good increases, real income (purchasing power) falls.
- For a normal good, lower real income leads to lower consumption.
- This is known as the income effect.
- So, both substitution and income effects reduce demand.
- Therefore, consumption decreases.
Last verified on 23-04-2026
آمدنی میں فرق کو مکمل طور پر انسانی سرمائے میں سرمایہ کاری کے فرق سے بیان کیا جا سکتا ہے۔
- True
- False
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- Human capital includes education, skills, and training.
- It plays an important role in determining earnings.
- However, earnings differences are influenced by many other factors as well.
- These include experience, talent, discrimination, and market conditions.
- So, human capital alone cannot fully explain all differences in earnings.
Last verified 23-04-2026
فری رائیڈر مسئلہ اس وقت پیدا ہوتا ہے جب لوگوں کو خارج کرنا ممکن ہو۔
- True
- False
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- The free rider problem occurs when people can benefit without paying.
- This happens mainly in public goods that are non-excludable.
- If exclusion is possible, free riding can be prevented.
- So, free rider problems arise when exclusion is not feasible.
- Therefore, the statement is incorrect.
Last verified on 23-04-2026
ایک نجی تفریحی پارک میں آتش بازی کا شو ایک عوامی شے ہے۔
- True
- False
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- Public goods are those that are non-excludable and non-rival.
- Examples include national defense and street lighting.
- A fireworks display at a private amusement park is usually restricted to paying visitors.
- It is excludable and consumed by those who buy access.
- So, it is not a public good.
Last verified on 23-04-2026
پیٹرولیم کی سپلائی مقرر ہے کیونکہ زمین کے اندر اس کی مقدار محدود ہے۔
- True
- False
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- Petroleum is a natural resource found underground in limited quantity.
- It cannot be produced quickly like manufactured goods.
- Its total supply is fixed in the short run because it takes millions of years to form.
- However, extraction levels can change with technology and prices.
- So, the statement is generally correct.
Last verified on 23-04-2026
ٹیکنالوجی میں بہتری سپلائی کو کم کرنے کا باعث بنتی ہے۔
- True
- False
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- Technology refers to the methods used in production.
- An improvement in technology makes production more efficient and cheaper.
- Firms can produce more output with the same resources.
- This increases supply, not decreases it.
- So, the statement is incorrect.
Last verified on 23-04-2026
