Explanation

Abu Jahal’s actual name was Amr ibn Hisham 

he was commonly known as Abu Hakam (“Father of Wisdom”)

He belonged to the Sons of Mahzum clan of the tribe of Quraysh in Makkah.

Abu Jahal was not a real uncle of the Prophet (ﷺ) [not his father’s real brother] but his father’s cousin.

Cause of death is Beheaded at the Battle of Badr

Known for being the enemy of Muhammad

Note:
in some question, the spelling was written as Amr, Amer, Umer, Omer

Explanation

• Atmospheric pressure at sea level is 1 atm

Which equals:

• 101.325 kPa (1,013.25 hPa/millibars)
• 760 mmHg, or about 14.7 psi.

Explanation

As of March 2026, Ahmed al-Sharaa is the current & 20th president of Syria. 

Preceded by  Himself (as de facto Leader), Bashar al-Assad (as President, 2024).

Explanation

• Earned a Ph.D. in Metallurgical Engineering from the Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium
• In Metallurgical Engineering in 1972
• Known as "Mohsin-e-Pakistan" (Saviour of Pakistan).
• Called the Father of Pakistan's Atomic Weapons Program.

Additional information:

• Served as Science Advisor to the Presidential Secretariat (1 Jan 2001 – 31 Jan 2004).
• Born: 1 April 1936, Bhopal, Bhopal State, India
• Died: 10 October 2021 (aged 85), Islamabad
• Political party: Tehreek-e-Tahaffuz-e-Pakistan (2012–2013)
• Awards
• Nishan-i-Imtiaz (1996; 1999)
• Hilal-i-Imtiaz (1989)

Last updated 18-07-2026 by NA

Explanation

Explanation

Argon is a commonly used gas used to fill incandescent light bulbs.

It increases bulb life by preventing the tungsten filaments from deteriorating too quickly.

Other gases are also used in lighting such as:

• Helium
• Neon
• Nitrogen
• Krypton

Explanation

The province of NWFP (North-West Frontier Province) was renamed Khyber Pakhtunkhwa on April 19, 2010.

It following the 18th Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan, with 90 votes in favor.

NWFP was established in 1901.

At the time of Pakistan's independence in 1947, the Indian National Congress was a significant political party in NWFP.

Explanation

Pirpur Report was prepared by Raja Syed Muhammad Mehdi.

Pirpur Report was published in 1938.

To investigate Muslim grievances under Congress rule, the Muslim League formulated the “Pirpur Report”.

Explanation

• The Caspian Sea is the largest lake in  the world
• ***
• The Caspian Sea is world largest fresh water lake.
  
  
• The Caspian Sea is the world's largest inland body of water, variously classed as the world's largest lake or a full-fledged sea.
  

Explanation

• Ariana (Ariana Afghan Airlines) is Afghanistan's flag carrier and largest airline.
• Founded: January 27, 1955
• Main Hub: Kabul International Airport
• Ownership: State-owned / National carrier

Last updated: 27 OCT 2026