Explanation

As we all know

Circumference of the circle: 2πr

The radius of the circle: r

Ratio = 2πr : r = 2πr/r = 2π

Thus we conclude that 2π:1

Explanation

Explanation

Adding two equal fractions (1/4 + 1/4) results in doubling the numerator:

1/4 + 1/4 = 2/4 = 1/2

Explanation

Explanation

Plasma is the fourth state of matter, following:

1. Solids
2. Liquids
3. Gases

It consists of ionized gases with equal numbers of positively and negatively charged particles.

Explanation

• In March 1929, Muhammad Ali Jinnah presented his 14 Points during a Muslim League session in Delhi to protect Muslim rights and interests.
• He had left for England in May 1928.
• He had returned after six months.
• The Nehru Report of 1928 influenced these points, which were consolidated with help from Muhammad Ali Jauhar.
• Jinnah’s Fourteen Points (1929) aimed to safeguard Muslim rights in British India.

They included:

1. Federal constitution with provincial powers.
2. Provincial autonomy.
3. No constitutional changes without state agreement.
4. Adequate Muslim representation in legislatures.
5. Muslim representation in services and self-governing bodies.
6. 1/3rd Muslim representation in the Central Legislature.
7. 1/3rd Muslim members in central and state cabinets.
8. Separate electorates.
9. No bill passed if 3/4th of a minority opposes it.
10. Reorganisation should not affect Muslim majorities in Bengal, Punjab, and NWFP.
11. Separation of Sindh from Bombay Presidency.
12. Reforms in NWFP and Balochistan.
13. Full religious freedom.
14. Protection of Muslim religious, cultural, educational, and linguistic rights.

Explanation

In Arabic, "Salat" (صلاة) is the term for the five daily prayers in Islam.

It is also known as "Nimaz" in Urdu and other languages.

Explanation

Bureaucracy means نوکر شاهی

Explanation

Explanation