Explanation

Explanation

The kidney is the primary organ responsible for filtering blood in the human body.

Each kidney contains approximately one million microscopic units called nephrons

They actively remove metabolic wastes (such as urea and creatinine)

Explanation

Kazakhstan is the largest muslim country by area.

Indonesia is the largest country by population.

Kazakhstan spans an area of approximately 2.7 million square kilometres.

Kazakhstan is the ninth (9th) largest country in the world.

Kazakhstan is the largest landlocked country in the World.

Explanation

• The First Round Table Conference was held in London
• When: November 12, 1930, to January 1931.
• Inaugurated by: King George V.
• Chaired by: British Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald.

Additional information

• Three sessions were held in London from 1930 to 1932.
• Chaired by British PM Ramsay MacDonald. (from: 5 June 1929 – 7 June 1935)
• First Session (1930): Boycotted by the Indian National Congress.
• Second Session (7 September 1931 to 1 December 1931): Mahatma Gandhi attended after the Gandhi-Irwin Pact.
• Third Session (1932): Poorly attended, boycotted by major parties.

Last updated 26-07-2026 by NA

Explanation

'حدیث قدسی' رسول اللہﷺسے منسوب اس روایت کو کہتے ہیں جس میں رسول اللہﷺروایت کو اللہ تعالیٰ سے منسوب کرتے ہیں،

Explanation

António Guterres, who took office as the 9th Secretary-General of the United Nations

Term: 2017–present (re-elected for a second term beginning Jan 1, 2022)

Country: Portugal

Background: Politician and engineer, born in Lisbon 

He served as Portugal's Prime Minister from 1995 to 2002.

Explanation

The wheel is a powerful and universal symbol of progress, motion, innovation, and change

Additional information

Black flag: Symbol of protest 

Lower-level flag: Symbol of national mourning 

White flag: Symbol of treaty or dedication

Red triangle: Symbol of family planning 

Pigeon bird: Symbol of peace

Red light: Symbol of danger or stopping traffic

Explanation

EUPHONIOUS means خوش آئند

Strident means سخت

Explanation

 Mahmood Khan Achakzai is the Leader of the Opposition in National Assembly.

Appointed in Jan 2026

He was nominated by the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party

Predecessor: Omar Ayub Khan

Last updated on 19-01-2026

Explanation

• The computer mouse was invented and developed by Douglas Engelbart,
•  In 1964, at the Stanford Research Institute (SRI). 
• 1964: The prototype was built.
• 1968: Introduced to the public during the famous "Mother of All Demos".

Last update 0n 21-07-2026 by NA