Explanation

Home rule movement:

• Its objective was to establish self-government.
• Tilak started the movement in April 1916 at Belgaum while Annie Besant started in September 1916 at Adyar, Madras.
• Tilak’s movement was confined to Maharashtra and Karnataka and the Annie Besant movement was spread to other parts of India.
• The All India Home league ended in 1920 when it elected Mahatma Gandhi as its President and when it merged into the Indian National Congress.
• In 1920, All India Home Rule League changed its name to Swarajya Sabha.

Explanation

Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS):

Founded on 27 September 1925 by Keshav Baliram Hedgewar in Nagpur.

RSS is a right-wing, Hindu nationalist volunteer organization.

It leads the Sangh Parivar, a group of affiliated organizations across Indian society.

The RSS aims to provide character training through Hindu discipline, promote Indian culture, and strengthen the Hindu community under the ideology of Hindutva, with the goal of forming a Hindu Rashtra (nation).

Explanation

The Lahore Congress - 1929:

• The Congress met at Lahore under the Presidentship of Jawaharlal Nehru In 1929.
• It declared Puma Swam or Complete Independence for India as Its goal.
• At mid night on 31, December 1929, the tri colour flag was unfurled on the bank of river Ravi amidst the Slogans Vande Mataram.

Explanation

Explanation

Panipat is a city and a municipal corporation in Haryana state, India.

It is located in the northern part of the state, about 90 km north of Delhi.

Panipat is known for its rich history, particularly the three battles of Panipat.

First Battle of Panipat: 21 April 1526

Fought Between: Babur Vs Lodi

Won by: Babur

Second Battle of Panipat: November 5, 1556

Fought Between: Hemu Vs Akbar

Won by: Akbar

Third Battle of Panipat: 14 January 1761

Fought Between: Abdali Vs Marathas

Won by: Abdali

Explanation

The term of the Members of Senate is six years, however, one-half of its members retire after every three years.

Explanation

Mian Muhammad Bux was a Sufi saint and poet who lived in the 19th century.

He is best known for his contribution to Punjabi literature and his spiritual teachings.

He was born in 1830 in the village of Khari Sharif, which is located in the Mirpur district of Azad Kashmir, Pakistan.

Explanation

Sir Sikandar Hayat Khan was the Chief Minister of Punjab from 1937 to December 1942.

He was the leader of the Unionist Party.

Explanation

On 27 April 1937 the first Sindh Legislative Assembly met in the Assembly Hall of the Sindh Chief Court Karachi (the present Sindh High Court building). 

The session, which continued for four days, appointed Dewan Bahadur Hiranand Khemchand as Chairman to preside over the first session.

Explanation

John Marshall, a British archaeologist, is credited with the discovery of the Indus Valley Civilization in 1922.

He was the Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) at the time and led the excavations at Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa, two of the major cities of the Indus Valley Civilization.