Explanation

The Charismatic Leader: Quaid-i-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah and the Creation of Pakistan by Sikandar Hayat

Publication date. September 10, 2014

Language. English 

Publisher. Oxford University Press

ND4-4-20234

Explanation

The ozone layer lies in the stratosphere, approximately 15-40 kilometers (10-25 miles) above the Earth's surface.

The stratospheric ozone layer is Earth's “sunscreen”  protecting living things from too much ultraviolet radiation from the sun.

Oxygen layer in the atmosphere 

Ozone protects us from the harmful ultraviolet radiation of the sun.

Ozone formula: O3

The ozone layer is depleting: Air pollution

ND17-7-2023

Explanation

fly in the face of mean: completely oppose

to completely oppose what seems sensible or normal

Explanation

I am going to New Zealand next year.

we use "am going to" (or "is/are going to" for other subjects)

Explanation

"Mr. Ali teaches very well, doesn't he?"

The correct question tag for "teaches" (a positive statement in the present simple tense) is "doesn't he."

The tag should reflect the auxiliary verb "does" and agree with the subject "he."

Explanation

تشبیہ کے لفظی معنی ہیں کسی ایک چیز کو کسی دوسری چیز کی مانند قرار دینا، لیکن اصطلاح میں علمِ بیان کی رو سے جب کسی ایک چیز کو کسی مشترک خصوصیت کی بنا پر کسی دوسری چیز کی مانند قرار دیا جائے، تو اسے تشبیہ کہتے ہی

Explanation

The Little Boy type of bomb, which was dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima on 6 August 1945 during World War II.

The Fat Man, was dropped on Nagasaki, Japan, August 9, 1945, at 11:01 AM.

• Hiroshima deaths: around 40000 
• Nagasaki deaths: around 80000

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Explanation

Generally on is used for roads and streets.

On refers a surface.

On is a preposition here.

The cat ran on the road بلی سڑک پر دوڑی 

Explanation

The phrase "weal and woe" means joys and sorrows.

It refers to both the good and bad, the fortunate and unfortunate, or the happy and sad aspects of life. 

"Ups and downs" is also a good way to describe the fluctuations in life, but "joys and sorrows" more directly captures the meaning of "weal and woe". 

Explanation

Judges are in the International Court of Justice (ICJ): 15

The tenure of Judge of International Court of Justice is: 9 years

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations (UNO).

It was established in June 1945 by the Charter of the United Nations and began work in April 1946.

The seat of the Court is at the Peace Palace in The Hague (Netherlands)

First Woman Judge of International Court of justice:  Rosalyn Higgins