Explanation

• A lactometer is used to measure the purity and density (thickness) of milk.
• It checks if milk has been adulterated with water by measuring specific gravity.
• Works on the principle of buoyancy.
• Pure milk specific gravity: 1.028–1.032 at 15°C

Last verified on 16-03-2026

Explanation

• “At sixes and sevens” means being confused, disorganized, or in a state of uncertainty.
• It describes a situation where things are not properly arranged.
• Example: After the sudden announcement, everyone was at sixes and sevens.

Last verified on 18-05-2026

Explanation

• Pakistan and China signed an agreement for the ML-1 railway track in 28 April 2019.
• The agreement aims to upgrade and reconstruct the existing Karachi-Lahore-Peshawar (ML-1) railway track.
• This project is part of the CPEC.

Last verified on 11-05-2026

Explanation

• The Third Battle of Panipat was fought on 14 January 1761.
• It took place at Panipat (near Delhi, India).
• The battle was between the Maratha Empire and Ahmad Shah Durrani’s Afghan forces.
• The Marathas were led by Sadashivrao Bhau.
• The result was a decisive victory for Ahmad Shah Durrani.

Additional information:

• 1st Battle: 1526 (Babur vs Ibrahim Lodhi)
• 2nd Battle: 1556 (Akbar vs Hemu)

Last verified on 01-05-2026

Explanation

Know about Federal Budget 2025-26

Total outlay: Rs 17.573 trillion

FBR Tax revenue target: Rs14,131 billion

GDP growth target: 4.2%

Defence: Rs2,550 billion

Salaries of BPS-1 to BPS-22 employees increased: 10 percent

Pensions increased: 7 percent

Presented by: Muhammad Aurangzeb (Finance Minister)

Date: 10 June 2025

 ****

Explanation

• The third prime minister of Pakistan was Mohammad Ali Bogra
• Term: April 17, 1953 – August 11, 1955.
• Party: Muslim League.
• Predecessor: Khawaja Nazimuddin.
• Successor: Chaudhri Muhammad Ali.

****

 Term#   Name

1              Liaquat Ali Khan

2              Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin

3              Mohammad Ali Bogra

4              Chaudhry Mohammad Ali

5              Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy

6              Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar

7              Sir Feroze Khan Noon

8              Nurul Amin

9              Zulfikar Ali Bhutto

10           Muhammad Khan Junejo

11           Benazir Bhutto

12           Nawaz Sharif

13           Benazir Bhutto

14           Nawaz Sharif

15           Mir Zafarullah Khan Jamali

16           Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain

17           Shaukat Aziz

18           Yousaf Raza Gillani

19           Raja Pervaiz Ashraf

20           Nawaz Sharif

21           Shahid Khaqan Abbasi

22           Imran Khan

23            Shahbaz Sharif 

**********

VU CBT FIA PAPER 25-12-2021

Explanation

• Google, a US multinational technology company.
• It is a type of search engine operating since 1997.
• It was founded in the year: September 4, 1998
• The Headquarters of Google is located in the city of California.
• Sergen Brin & Larry Page is the founder of Google.
• Sergey Brin is the real owner of Google.
• Parent organization: Alphabet Inc.

Last verified on 31-03-2026

Explanation

UNO Founded on October 24, 1945 in in San Francisco, California

UNO Headquarters:New York, United States 

UNO Membership: 193 member states; 2 observer states

UNO Official languages:(06)

1. Arabic
2. Chinese
3. English
4. French
5. Russian
6. Spanish

*****

Pakistan joined the United Nations on September 30, 1947, just over a month after its independence

Last updated question  18-02-2026

Explanation

Explanation

• Karachi is known as the "City of Lights" in Pakistan.
• This nickname in the 1960s and 1970s for its vibrant nightlife
• It is the largest city in Pakistan
• Known as the 'Economic Hub of Pakistan'.

Last updated on 11-02-2026